2022年全国乙卷高考理综试题及参考答案一览
理综试题的时间分配非常重要。许多同学由于答题战略上的错误，最后题没答完，难题没答上，容易得分的题目没时间答。以下是小编整理的2022年全国乙卷高考理综试题及参考答案一览，希望可以提供给大家进行参考和借鉴。
2022年全国乙卷高考理综试题
2022年全国乙卷高考理综试题参考答案
什么是强基计划?
基础学科招生改革试点，也称强基计划，是教育部开展的招生改革工作，主要是为了选拔培养有志于服务国家重大战略需求且综合素质优秀或基础学科拔尖的学生。2020年1月13日，《教育部关于在部分高校开展基础学科招生改革试点工作的意见》印发，决定自2020年起，在部分高校开展基础学科招生改革试点。
强基计划招生院校有哪些?
起步阶段，在部分“一流大学”建设高校范围内遴选高校开展试点。2022年共有39所试点高校开展“强基计划”招生。 强基计划试点高校名单：北京大学、中国人民大学、清华大学、北京航空航天大学、北京理工大学、中国农业大学、北京师范大学、中央民族大学、南开大学、天津大学、大连理工大学、吉林大学、哈尔滨工业大学、复旦大学、同济大学、上海交通大学、华东师范大学、南京大学、东南大学、浙江大学、中国科学技术大学、厦门大学、山东大学、中国海洋大学、武汉大学、华中科技大学、中南大学、中山大学、华南理工大学、四川大学、重庆大学、电子科技大学、西安交通大学、西北工业大学、兰州大学、国防科技大学、湖南大学、西北农林科技大学、东北大学
强基计划录取依据标是什么?
高校依据考生的高考成绩，按在各省(区、市)强基计划招生名额的一定倍数确定参加高校考核的考生名单。考生参加统一高考和高校考核后，高校将考生高考成绩、高校综合考核结果及综合素质评价情况等按比例合成考生综合成绩(其中高考成绩所占比例不得低于85%)，根据考生填报志愿，按综合成绩由高到低顺序录取。
通过强基计划录取的学生将来如何培养?
强基计划将积极探索基础学科拔尖创新人才培养模式。高校通过强基计划录取的学生培养上，一是单独制定培养方案。单独编班，配备一流师资，提供一流学习条件，创造一流的学术环境与氛围，实行导师制、小班化培养。建立激励机制，增强学生的荣誉感和使命感。通过强基计划录取的学生入校后原则上不得转到相关学科之外的专业就读。
二是畅通成长发展通道。对学业优秀的学生，高校可在免试推荐研究生、直博、公派留学、奖学金等方面予以优先安排。探索建立本-硕-博衔接的培养模式。
三是推进科教协同育人。鼓励国家实验室、国家重点实验室、前沿科学中心、集成攻关大平台和协同创新中心等吸纳这些学生参与项目研究，探索建立结合重大科研任务的人才培养机制。
四是强化质量保障机制。建立科学化、多阶段的动态进出机制，对进入计划的学生进行综合考查、科学分流。建立在校生、毕业生跟踪调查机制和人才成长数据库，根据质量监测和反馈信息不断完善招生和人才培养方案。加强对学生的就业教育和指导，积极输送高素质后备人才。
强基计划和原自主招生有哪些区别?
一是选拔定位不同。自主招生主要选拔“具有学科特长和创新潜质的学生”，而强基计划主要选拔“有志于服务国家重大战略需求且综合素质优秀或基础学科拔尖的学生”。
二是招生专业不同。自主招生未限定高校招生专业范围;强基计划突出基础学科的支撑引领作用，重点在数学、物理、化学、生物及历史、哲学、古文字学等相关专业安排招生。
三是入围校考的依据不同。自主招生的入围依据主要是考生的申请材料;强基计划的入围依据是考生高考成绩，极少数在相关学科领域具有突出才能和表现的考生，有关高校可制定破格入围高校考核的条件和办法，并提前向社会公布。
四是录取方式不同。自主招生采取降分录取的方式，最低可降至一本线;强基计划将考生高考成绩(不低于85%)、高校综合考核结果和综合素质评价等折算成综合成绩，从高到低顺序录取，体现对学生更加全面的考查。
五是培养模式不同。相关高校对自主招生录取的学生在培养方式上未作特殊安排;强基计划录取学生将实行小班化、导师制，并探索本—硕—博衔接的培养模式，畅通学生成长发展通道，实现招生培养良性互动。
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全国甲卷语文科目试题
随着近几年高考人数增加，高考压力仍处于高位，很多人都想知道高考试卷，以方便自己参考核对实际考试情况。下面是小编为大家收集的关于全国甲卷语文科目试题及答案2022。希望可以帮助大家。
全国甲卷语文试题
如何判定高考实力
科学、客观地判定自己的高考实力是考虑报考大学量级的前提，每年有大量考生“低分
高报”和“高分低报”的原因，就是在方法上和心理上对自己高考实力的判定出现了失误。判定高考实力的总原则应该是：以考生的校、区排名作为确定报考实力的基本依据，而不是用某几次考试的分数值来计算填报志愿，更不能想当然地指望高考时超常发挥。
1.用重要考试成绩来确定校、区排名
填报志愿时首先要用分数来大体衡量一下考生与备选学校之间的匹配程度。分数主要是看一摸二模成绩，并从两次模拟考试成绩来判断和预测高考成绩，然后据此来考虑可以报哪个量级的学校。这个方法比较直接和简单，但可靠性不够。因为分数的高低受试题难度的影响，而考生的相对位置即排名是比较稳定的，所以，更重要的是还要看排名。排名可以从下面两个方面来获得。
一是平时成绩：相关机构提供的研究信息表明，高考成绩与平时学业成绩的年级排名基
本一致。根据学生高中阶段尤其是高三期间期中期末考试成绩的年级排名，其基本实力可以大体判定。在判断排名时要注意对历次考试成绩稳定、波动、渐升、渐降等不同情况做切合实际的具体分析。
二是模拟考试成绩：一模给压力，相对偏难;二模给信心，相对偏易。一模试题在难度、区分度、知识点、热点等方面的把握上更接近高考，但由于距离高考还有两个月时间，学生变化较大。但考生要认真分析哪一次模拟考试的成绩更接近自己的真实水平。从两次模拟考试就能直接知道考生的区排名。另外，各区教研中心在一模二模后都要统计分数，给出相当于去年一本、二本、三本线的分数(分文、理科)，你就可以根据自己的一模二模成绩推算出在市里的大体位置。
2.用校、区排名来推算大学量级
校排名(年级排名)：假如某所市重点中学往年能考上北京大学和清华大学的学生在150名左右，考生的年级排名在120名左右，则报考北京大学基本上有把握。
区排名：某高校在海淀区往年一般录取到第1000名左右，如某考生两次模拟考试成绩为区排名800名前后，则报考该校基本有把握被录取。
3.调用各种可参考的有效信息
第一，填报志愿前与班主任或有经验的任课老师沟通，了解自己两次模拟考试成绩的排名情况，了解本校各层次学生在历年高考中的录取档次、比例数据，并听取老师对你填报志愿的建议。
第二，参加招生院校现场咨询和高校开放日，向高校招生办询问，了解高校往年在本市、本区录取人数及名次等情况。
4.戒躁求稳，留有余地
考前估分误差较大，高考临场发挥等无法预测的不确定因素多，高考发挥超常和失常两种可能都存在。高校招生有“大小年”之说，连续两个“大年”或连续两个“小年”的情况也时有发生，当年降分和提分两种情况都可能出现。指望高考超常发挥和招生“小年”的冒险心理是极端不科学的，这种例子比比皆是，教训十分深刻。
在填报志愿的过程中，要冷静客观地判断和评价自己的实力，不要考虑面子，不要盲目攀比，不要受朋友或同班同学的影响，要坚定自己的选择。
一般讲，学业优秀、平时考试成绩稳定、心理素质好的考生，填报志愿不用过于保守。平时成绩起伏较大、情绪易波动的考生，应该适当谨慎一些。
希望可以帮助大家。
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2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案（文理综）
2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案最新（文理综）
高考是检验每个人寒窗苦读学习成果的权威平台，也是回报父母亲人的好机会。下面是小编为大家整理的2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案(文理综)，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案(文理综)
2022高考全国乙卷考试试题及答案(文理综)还没出，可以收藏以待更新。
高考复习方法
高考备考要坚强
要知道你是作为高考的考生，你现在的使命就是要为你的明天，为了你的理想奋斗，积极向上，不断地进步。在高考备考中，需要坚强地拿出你的勇气来克服高考中的，疲惫，无趣，痛苦，要有屡战屡败，屡败屡战的精神，这样才可以见到，新的光明，结出理想之花。不要轻易地放弃，要对自己的理想坚定不移，要把你的执着和顽强，运用到高考备考当中。
高考备考要科学
好好地备考，要运用最有效率，最科学的方法，踏踏实实地备考
高考要规范，注重每一个细节。
无论是从答题或是备考之中，一定要规范，要按照要求，他有什么要求，你就跟着他去做，跟着要求走，你就不会跑偏，要认真审题。另外注重细节，不要对简单的题目产生大意。
学会理财，利用零碎时间
高考备考的每一分每一秒都是很重要，比如说有的时候去排队吃饭的时候，你们可以拿一些小册子，去背一下单词，背一下古诗文，背一下书，数理公式，或者高考说不定刚好考到你撇了一眼的公式呢。
高考提分技巧
回归课本。都说高考难，但其实高考的试卷百分之八十是简单题，只有百分之二十是难题。虽然高考的题都是平时没见过的题，但是万变不离其宗，大部分的知识都来源于课本以及课本上的课后习题，所以说课本很重要，一定要把课本吃透，要将书上的每个知识都牢记在心，要将课本熟悉到提到一个知识点便立马知道这个知识点来自于课本的哪一面的程度。尤其是对于生物这门学科，生物考试中大部分的知识来源书本上我们并没有注意到的地方，因此生物书上的每个知识点都要记要背，任何一个细小的知识点都不可以放过，因为任何一个知识点都可能成为考点。就比如说2017年的全国卷1中考到了“台盼蓝”这个知识点，台盼蓝是一种细胞染色剂，能够检验细胞是否存在活性。但是当时考试结束之后大多数同学都不知道这是什么，只有极少数的同学知道。其实关于这个知识点在生物书的课后习题中有提到，但是很多同学都没有注意到这个知识点。所以对于生物，记背是很好的一个方法。
不可盲目的刷题。在高三，题海战术是行不通的，并不是每一个题我们都要做，我们可以有选择性的做题，同时做题也要讲究方法和技巧。对于自己已经熟透了的题型，知识点就没必要过多地再做题，因为已经对这类题型很熟悉了，看一眼便知道答案。对于很熟练的知识点不管再做多少遍都无法再将自身的能力得到提高，不仅浪费时间而且也毫无意义，要知道高三的时间是很宝贵的。而且长期这样下去只会是会做的题依然会做，不会做的题依然动不了手。所以，应该对于自己不熟悉的知识点或对于自己不会做的题型多训练，多次进行反复摸索、训练之后，不仅能力可以得到提升，而且从前不会做的题如今能够秒杀。同时，高考中的题目大部分都是基础题，所以平时在训练的时候应该以基础题为准，对于偏题怪题应该选择性的做。
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2022年高考全国乙卷文综试卷题目及答案一览
2022年高考全国乙卷文综试卷题目及答案一览最新
每个人义务阶段的教育都是一样的，而经历了高考才正式分出差别，下面是小编为大家整理的2022年高考全国乙卷文综试卷题目及答案一览，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
2022年高考全国乙卷文综试卷题目及答案
2022年高考全国乙卷文综试卷题目及答案还没出，可以收藏以待更新。
高考复习方法
1、回归课本。
都说高考难，但其实高考的试卷百分之八十是简单题，只有百分之二十是难题。虽然高考的题都是平时没见过的题，但是万变不离其宗，大部分的知识都来源于课本以及课本上的课后习题，所以说课本很重要，一定要把课本吃透，要将书上的每个知识都牢记在心，要将课本熟悉到提到一个知识点便立马知道这个知识点来自于课本的哪一面的程度。尤其是对于生物这门学科，生物考试中大部分的知识来源书本上我们并没有注意到的地方，因此生物书上的每个知识点都要记要背，任何一个细小的知识点都不可以放过，因为任何一个知识点都可能成为考点。就比如说2017年的全国卷1中考到了“台盼蓝”这个知识点，台盼蓝是一种细胞染色剂，能够检验细胞是否存在活性。但是当时考试结束之后大多数同学都不知道这是什么，只有极少数的同学知道。其实关于这个知识点在生物书的课后习题中有提到，但是很多同学都没有注意到这个知识点。所以对于生物，记背是很好的一个方法。
2、紧跟老师的节奏。
进入高三以后，许多同学都会形成一个误区，总觉得老师讲的知识点太简单了，自己什么都会，所以上课的时候基本上不听讲，只按照自己的复习步骤来。这是一个错误的复习方法，凡是能够带高三的老师，那他们一定是身经百战，阅历丰富的老师，否则的话，他们也不能够带好高三。老师的经验很丰富，他们已经带过很多届毕业生，对于高考哪些知识点会考到，哪些地方需要注意都是了如执掌。所以，不管老师讲的怎么样，一定要紧跟老师的脚步。
3、不可盲目的刷题。
在高三，题海战术是行不通的，并不是每一个题我们都要做，我们可以有选择性的做题，同时做题也要讲究方法和技巧。对于自己已经熟透了的题型，知识点就没必要过多地再做题，因为已经对这类题型很熟悉了，看一眼便知道答案。对于很熟练的知识点不管再做多少遍都无法再将自身的能力得到提高，不仅浪费时间而且也毫无意义，要知道高三的时间是很宝贵的。而且长期这样下去只会是会做的题依然会做，不会做的题依然动不了手。所以，应该对于自己不熟悉的知识点或对于自己不会做的题型多训练，多次进行反复摸索、训练之后，不仅能力可以得到提升，而且从前不会做的题如今能够秒杀。同时，高考中的题目大部分都是基础题，所以平时在训练的时候应该以基础题为准，对于偏题怪题应该选择性的做。
高考备考攻略
明确高考要考什么
想要高考取得成功，就要知道高考要考什么，正所谓知己知彼，百战百胜，首先你要知道它考什么?你要明确到高考究竟要考什么知识点?高考的要求是什么?题目难度对于自己来说怎么样?才能更好的进行备考。另外你要根据实际制定你的目标，你的目标是什么?有了目标才有动力，才可以根据你自己的实际情况去跟进，去努力进步。
高考考的是心理素质
用以往的经验来说，身边有很多同学，平时成绩很好的，但是一到大考，却往往不理想，这是为什么呢?大多数落榜的同学往往是因为心理素质的问题，有所欠缺，还没有认识到心理素质在高考之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的知识点复习以外，也要注意自己心理的状况。平时压力大就要学会及时宣泄抒发。平时要加强锻炼自己的抗压能力，抗挫折能力。考差了不要紧，要分析原因，找漏洞和短板，如果考好了，不要骄傲，要谦虚的学习，跟不断地进步。
注重高考的策略和技巧
其实不是每一个人都是可以把所有知识点掌握，然后去考试的。但是为什么有的人平时并不是很厉害，但往往考试会得到比较高的分数呢?那是因为他们有自己的一些，复习备考的技巧，还有应试的一些技巧。他们知道怎样复习可以提高效率。他们知道自己的短板的长处在哪里，根据实际的试卷情况，去制定一些他们应试做题的策略。比如一些综合科目是很难做完的，所以就从易到难，能得分的题目不失分，可以得分题目稳得分，难的题目尽量得分。
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2022全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案
2022全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案解析
高考结束之后，各位考生和家长最想知道的就是考生考的怎么样，有很多考生在考完很着急想要知道试题答案从而进行自我估分，下面是小编分享的2022全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读。
2022全国新高考II卷英语试题及答案解析
2022全国新高考II卷英语试题还未出炉,待高考结束后,小编会第一时间更新2022全国新高考II卷英语试题,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
英语高级句型必背
1.There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with,... Secondly,... Last but not least,...
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已，我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是……;第二个是……;最后，……
例句：There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. To begin with, air pollution. Secondly,water pollution. Last but not least, ocean pollution..
有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而已，我认为以下原因比较典型。一个是大气污染;第二个是水污染;最后是海洋污染。
2.Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,... Secondly..., Furthermore,...
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……;其次，……;另外，……
例句：Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, air pollution is more and more common. Secondly, water is also polluted. Furthermore,animals are in danger.
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，大气污染越来越严重;其次，水资源也被污染了;另外很多动物也濒临灭绝。
3.Given the fact that..., it by no means indicates that...
尽管……是事实，但是并不意味着……
例句：Given the fact that book is important, it by no means indicates that it is everything.
尽管书籍很重要是事实，但是并不意味着书就是一切。
完形填空答题技巧
四遍法原则
考生正确的答题步骤应该是：
首先跳过空格通读全文，了解短文的大意及文章的体裁，同时将一眼就看出答案的几道题答出;
第二遍是答题的关键，考生应一个个地去推敲，切忌按题号顺序答题，不能确定的先跳过去，先易后难是答题原则;
第三遍是通篇考虑，把一些上下文联系很强，甚至牵涉到段与段之间逻辑关系的困难空缺填好;
第四遍是检查，做完后再通读一遍全文，从整体把握文章的意思，修正与全文不相称的选项。
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2022高考全国甲卷英语真题一览（文档可下载）
2022高考全国甲卷英语真题已公布，感兴趣的朋友可以下载下来。下面是小编为大家整理的2022高考全国甲卷英语真题一览(文档可下载)，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
2022高考全国甲卷英语真题
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is tho shirt?
A.?19.15. B.?9.18. C.?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A.Have breakfast.
B.Take a walk.
C.Call his office.
2.What was George doing last night?
A.Having a meeting.
B.Flying home.
C.Working on a project.
3. Why docs the man suggest going to the park?
A.It's big B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4.How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5.Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B.By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonighr?
A.Eat out.
B.Go shopping
C. Do sports.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A.Their business is slow.
B.The weather is favorable,
C. It's easy to hire people
9. How will they handle the moving?
A.Finish it all at once.
B. Have the sales section go first
C.Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A.How to appreciate art works.
B.How to deal with artists
C.How to run a museum
11.What did Peter do in Chicago?
A.He studied at a college.
B.He served in the army
C. He worked in a gallery.
12.Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C.Rubens.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a library. B.In a law firm. C.On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A.He had to catch up with his study.
B.He was offered a better one.
C.He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A.Carefree. B.Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach
B. A chess player.
C. A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is "Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 SBZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru. co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, CardiffCF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru. D.At St David's Hall.
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows. D. Do creative things.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newthetrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uik
B
Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shape. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an "allocentric frame of reference" In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year old babies.
The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool.
C. By turning the box around. D. By removing the lid.
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds.
C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes.
26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects.
C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners
C. Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockat0os: Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now, 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. "I just decided I wanted to go," she says ."I had no idea about what l'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way."
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. "From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing, Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has," Ginni says. "I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater."
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28. Which of the following best explains "take the plunge" 'underlined in paragraph2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation.
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience,
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 10s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways -he for a lunch break. I to explore the city.
“I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted
"How do you mean?" I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号). and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. I's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving(解决)."
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more sill. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilot catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population D. It is becoming more international.
35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A. A city can be young and old at the same time.
B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family - no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . ln Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 . the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly, last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had d dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching. 56 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel(跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That’s only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D.prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
51. A. continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended
52. A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg
53. A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly
54. A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched
55. A.late B.hard C.fine D.free
56. A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered
57. A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling
58. A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage
59. A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid
60. A.toys B.awards C.food D.water
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 61 (jouney) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries in three provinces. Inspired by the Bet and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the tip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 67 (walk) through 34 counties in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 68 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He few 4,700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 70 (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I often felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、海洋的重要性
2、保护海洋的倡议
注意：
1、词数100左右
2、短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
高考复习方法
明确高考要考什么
想要高考取得成功，就要知道高考要考什么，正所谓知己知彼，百战百胜，首先你要知道它考什么?你要明确到高考究竟要考什么知识点?高考的要求是什么?题目难度对于自己来说怎么样?才能更好的进行备考。另外你要根据实际制定你的目标，你的目标是什么?有了目标才有动力，才可以根据你自己的实际情况去跟进，去努力进步。
高考考的是心理素质
用以往的经验来说，身边有很多同学，平时成绩很好的，但是一到大考，却往往不理想，这是为什么呢?大多数落榜的同学往往是因为心理素质的问题，有所欠缺，还没有认识到心理素质在高考之中，也是很重要的。除了平常的知识点复习以外，也要注意自己心理的状况。平时压力大就要学会及时宣泄抒发。平时要加强锻炼自己的抗压能力，抗挫折能力。考差了不要紧，要分析原因，找漏洞和短板，如果考好了，不要骄傲，要谦虚的学习，跟不断地进步。
注重高考的策略和技巧
其实不是每一个人都是可以把所有知识点掌握，然后去考试的。但是为什么有的人平时并不是很厉害，但往往考试会得到比较高的分数呢?那是因为他们有自己的一些，复习备考的技巧，还有应试的一些技巧。他们知道怎样复习可以提高效率。他们知道自己的短板的长处在哪里，根据实际的试卷情况，去制定一些他们应试做题的策略。比如一些综合科目是很难做完的，所以就从易到难，能得分的题目不失分，可以得分题目稳得分，难的题目尽量得分。
高考复习技巧
高考备考要坚强
要知道你是作为高考的考生，你现在的使命就是要为你的明天，为了你的理想奋斗，积极向上，不断地进步。在高考备考中，需要坚强地拿出你的勇气来克服高考中的，疲惫，无趣，痛苦，要有屡战屡败，屡败屡战的精神，这样才可以见到，新的光明，结出理想之花。不要轻易地放弃，要对自己的理想坚定不移，要把你的执着和顽强，运用到高考备考当中。
高考备考要科学
好好地备考，要运用最有效率，最科学的方法，踏踏实实地备考
高考要规范，注重每一个细节。
无论是从答题或是备考之中，一定要规范，要按照要求，他有什么要求，你就跟着他去做，跟着要求走，你就不会跑偏，要认真审题。另外注重细节，不要对简单的题目产生大意。
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