英语语法作为高中英语学习中的重要内容，对学生英语知识的学习和应用能力的提升有着十分重要的价值和意义。下面小编就为大家提供一批高中...
高中英语语法练习题
英语语法作为高中英语学习中的重要内容，对学生英语知识的学习和应用能力的提升有着十分重要的价值和意义。下面小编就为大家提供一批高中英语语法练习题，希望能够帮助大家提升英语知识的掌握和运用能力。
英语语法练习题
1. We won't give up _______ we should fail ten times.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
2. The teacher spoke loudly _______ the students could hear him clearly.
A. so as B. that C. so that D. in order to
3. You can have the magazine _______ I finish reading it.
A. in the moment B. the moment
C. the moment as D. in the moment when
4. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. The person B. Anyone C. Who D. Whoever
5. The reason ______ he was late for school was _______ he had to send his mother to a hospital.
A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
6. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
7. _______ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
8. _______ the old man's sons wanted to know was ______ the gold had been hidden.
A, That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if
9. It is said ______ ______ was all ______ he said.
A. that; that; that B. what; what; what
C. that; which; what D. that; that; which
10. He told us ______ he had done. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. what B. all that C. that D. all what
11. He always thinks of _______ he can do more for the people.
A. what B. how
C. if D. whatever
12. The monitor suggested that we ______ for a picnic on Sunday.
A. went B. must go C. could go D. go
13. ______ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.
A. That B. What C. When D. Why
14. ______ gets homes first is to cook the supper.
A. Who B. Whom C. Those who D. Whoever
15. It depends on _______ he has enough money.
A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whether
16. Our hometown is quite different from ______before.
A. that it was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was
17. They want to make it clear to the public ______ they do an important job.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
18. The fact ______ he didn't see Lao Li yesterday is true.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
19. It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
20. _______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
21. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?
---Oh, that's _________.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
22. _______ David says sounds right to Helen. That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him _______ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever
C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however
23. Some of the scientists held the point ______ ______ the book said was right.
A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what
24. There is little doubt _______ her advice is of greater value to us.
A. that B. whether C. why D. if
25. The fact came up _______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
26. I agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever
27. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
28. _______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I'm especially worried about.
A. If; what B. Whether; that C. When; that D. Whether; what
29. Actually, girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.
A. who B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
30. You should complete in time ______ the teacher has told you to.
A. that B. what
C. which D. after
31. Every one could see ______ was happening and ______ George was already ready.
A. what; / B. what; that C. that; that D. that; /
32. That warmhearted woman often helps ______ is in trouble.
A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever
33. ______ surprised me most was ______ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
34. A man's worth lies not so much in _____ he has as in ______ he is.
A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that
35. The difficulty we now meet with is ______ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. why B. that C. what D. how
36. You have been walking a long way, so _____ is a good rest.
A. that you really need B. that you are really needed
C. what you really need D. that you are really needing
37. The reason why he didn't pass the final examination is ______ he wasn't interested in study.
A. that B. because C. / D. which
38. I've come to find someone, but I'm not sure ______ is the one I want to find.
A. whom B. whoever C. who D. whomever
39. I remember _______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
40. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ____ later proved a new continent.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
41. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
42. A story goes ____ George W. Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
43. ---Look at what you are doing!
---Ah, I wonder _____ this boot won't fit me. I've been trying to put it on the wrong foot.
A. how B. if C. why D. that
44. All finished, we sat down to enjoy____ we thought the most delicious dinner.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
45. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
46. I think Father would like to know _______ I've been up so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.
A. which B. why C. what D. how
47. What surprised me was not what he said but _______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
48. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
49. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ______ that I'm talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
50. The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.
A. as B. when C. until D. before
51. _______ you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.
A. If only B. Unless C. Whenever D. Whatever
52. The news that we are going outing _______ a rush of excitement.
A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set down
53. In _______, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common B. general C. total D. particular
54. Our plan certainly _________; it was a great idea.
A. paid off B. paid back C. carried out D. paid for
参考答案：
1- 5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB
21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC
41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA
关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些？
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的高三英语语法知识点总结，对高中英语语法进行了一系列归纳总结，助你学业更近一步~
高三英语语法知识点总结1
虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句
1.wish后的宾语从句。
与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：
(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。
(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
现在完成时
1、 现在完成时的概念：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，其结果对现在有影响。 例：Tom has gone out (go的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响)
2、 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;非延续性动词则不可以。 例：正确说法：The train has been in the station for two hours;
错误说法：The train has stopped in the station for two hours.
(这辆火车进站停了两个小时)
延续性动词 非延期性动词
定义 动作有持续性，可以持续一段时间。如：live(居住)就可live一年两年。 运作在短时间内结束，不能延续。如marry(结婚)就不能marry一年两年。
例词 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish
3、现在完成时的构成：
(1)have(has)+过去分词：Tom has gone out。
(2)现在完成时的否定和疑问形式：否定形式在have、has后加not;疑问形式将Have、has提前，如Has Tom gone out。
(3)过去分词的概念及其变化形式：
概念：它和现在进行时中的“动词的ing形式”一样，只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。
变化形式：大多数动词的过去分词的外形和动词的过去式完全一样。只有那些不规则变化的动词，不运词的过去式不一样。具体参照“不规则动词表”。
高三英语语法知识点总结2
英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
高三英语语法知识点总结3
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。
(3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对……表示满 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她脸上露出了满意的表情。
burn down, burn up, burn out
bum down 指“烧为平地，烧毁”;也指“火力减弱”。
The house was burnt down in an hour.
房子一小时被烧为平地。
bum up 有“烧旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。
You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
你往火上添着柴，让它烧旺。
bum out 指“火熄灭”。
The fire had burnt out before I returned.
在我回来前，火已经熄灭了。
elect, select, choose
elect 只能用于选举人，是投票选举的正式用语。
They elected Nixon President. 他们选尼克松为总统。
choose 可用于挑选人或物。
It's hard for me to choose one from so many pairs of shoes.
要从这么多双鞋子当中挑选一双对我来说真是太难了。
select 意为精心挑选，多用于物。
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.
他精心挑选了一双袜子来与衣服搭配。
be known for, be known as, be known to
be known for 以……出了名 (通常不是指同位的关系)
be known as 作为……出了名 (通常加上职业名词，表同位关系)
be known to为……所知
Japan is known for its cars.
日本以它的汽车而闻名。
Luxun is known as a writer.
鲁迅作为作家很出名。
As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.
众所周知，中国有四大的发明。
observe, watch
当“观察”来讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。具体来说，observe含有“察觉到”的意思，watch意为“盯着看”。
watch还含有“观看(比赛、电视)”等，而observe没有此意。另外，watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of。还有“当心”之意，相当于be careful with。
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在观察星星。
I'll watch the baby while you are away.
你不在时，由我照料你女儿。
You'd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief.
你当心史密斯先生，我想他是个贼。
高三英语语法知识点总结3
助动词
1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用。例如：
He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn′t是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义)
2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：
a. 表示时态。例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态。例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句。例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句。例如：
I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气。例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3) 最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。
3 助动词be的用法
1) be +现在分词，构成进行时态。例如：
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)
2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
高三英语语法知识点总结相关文章：
★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总
★ 高三英语语法知识点
★ 高考英语语法知识点汇总
★ 高中英语语法知识总结
★ 高中英语语法知识点
★ 高三英语语法知识点高效总结
★ 高三英语语法知识点小结
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
★ 高三英语语法总结重点
高三英语的语法知识点归纳
高二英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位，既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点，所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助!
高三英语语法知识点1
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高三英语语法知识点2
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
高三英语语法知识点3
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语
(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)， 例如：
I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：
正确表达：I admire their winning the match.
错误表达：I admire that they won the match.
6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句”结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.
错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7. 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
同位语从句
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
1. 同位语从句的功能
同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：
1) The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. 同位语在句子中的位置
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如：
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语)
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分)
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高三英语语法填空题技巧
英语这个科目，明白它的语法非常重要，不知道语法，就没有办法做题，更不要说学好英语，所以，我们要懂得一些做英语语法题目的技巧，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高三英语语法填空题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语语法填空题技巧
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is
written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。构成比较级和高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的高级还要冠以the。
英语语法填空题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
① 给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
② 给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
a. 如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;
b. 如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;
c. 在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③ 给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
④ 给出的提示词是副词:与形容词类似,要考虑其比较级和高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀,同时也不能忽视其形容词形式。
2. 无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
① 代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;
② 冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;
③ 介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语,同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;
④ 并列连词:主要是and、but 、or 、so 。这类设空也是考语境理解,根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;
⑤ 从属连词:从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词,同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾,那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。
英语语法怎么学习
从阅读中领悟语法，再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识
举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单，其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则，以及无数的例外情况，而且例外中仍有例外。比如：“根据冠词法规第五条第三小节，这里应用the而非a，但由于前面出现了某字，符合了例外情况三，所以这里用the...”。看看吧，这么多规则以及例外，如果死记的话，记得住这么多吗?即便记下了，写作的时候也未必用得出。
学好语法，语感比规则重要
养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次，而每次都会见到不同的情况，不同的句式。读的多了，加上多留意词语之间的关系，便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法，写作时也能够少犯错。
阅读时遇到困惑，再去翻阅语法书
这时，语法书上的繁杂规则就正好派上用场了。因为你知道自己要找什么，也知道这些语法规则怎样应用于实际的句子。
报班学习，老师更专业
这是更有力的法宝，培训班一般都在几个人的小班，这样老师可以照顾到每位学员，如有不明白的，或是错了，会及时得到纠正，这样记忆更加深刻，而都是鼓励犯错的，这样会加深对语法的理解，反复的操练，势必会事半功倍。
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高三英语语法填空解题方法
有很多的同学是非常想知道，高考英语语法填空解题技巧是什么，方法有哪些，下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语语法填空解题方法，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语语法填空解题方法
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
破-解语法填空题有什么技巧
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
① 给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
② 给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
a. 如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;
b. 如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;
c. 在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③ 给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;
②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;
语法填空解题方法与步骤
一、首先要掌握语法的特点，有哪些逻辑关系 ，然后有针对性地练习。
二、对于关联词语连接的句子，要掌握关联词语，然后仔细揣摩。
三、句子结构分为主谓宾，定状补。定在主前，状在谓后，补在宾语后面。
四、还有分析语义，语境。进行综合分析，比较。包括感情色彩等。
五、还有掌握逻辑关系，看句子强调的是哪一方面。然后要针对性地选择。
六、要综合以上规律，综合分析，并多掌握词语，成语，俗语等。
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高三英语语法填空的规律
语法填空高考英语的一种题型.检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力，下面给大家分享一些关于高三英语语法填空的规律，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语语法填空的规律
1.名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
2.动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
3.代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
3.形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
4.数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的，尤其要注意细节。从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
5.词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
6.固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填，不能看到固定短语，就立马填空，仔细谨慎是必不可少的。
英语语法填空固定规律为两类
一类是纯空格题：填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。
二类是给定词的适当形式：填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。
1、根据动词的基本形式，进行词形转换(转为名词、形容词)，填写谓语动词或者非谓语动词。
2、给了名词，单复数填空或者变形。
3、根据形容词原形，填写比较级、最高级，或者是进行词性转换，变为副词，或者是加前缀。
4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级、反义词。
5、没有提示词，填写介词、连词、冠词或代词。
英语语法填空思路
1、给动词：先读题，分析句子结构，看是不是句子的谓语动词，如果是，就要考虑谓语动词的形式、分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气以及主谓一致。
如果是谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词的三种形式：to do 不定式、doing 动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。
如果以上两种都不是，那么就考虑变形，动词变形大多是变为名词。
2、给了名词：先看单复数形式，再看变形(大多是变为形容词)。
3、给了形容词、副词：先考虑比较级和最高级，注意题目中的标志词汇muchthan等，在考虑词性转换。
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