最新初二上册英语知识点梳理(初二上册英语知识点)

由网友()分享简介:1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。① 单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller&...

最新初二上册英语知识点



打盹会做梦,学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的初二上册英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

初二上册英语知识点

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间,金钱

Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间,金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

八年级上册英语知识点总结

一、重点短语

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

八年级英语复习资料

1.情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

2maybe与may be

1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:

Maybe he can answer the question.   也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too.    他可能也来自美国。

2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too.    他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher.   她可能是我们的英语老师

3too many,too much与much too

1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

There are too many students in our class.  我们班上有太多的学生。

2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

We have too much work to do.    我们有太多的工作要做。

3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:

The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.

箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。

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初二上册英语知识点



  渡过了坚实打基础的初一英语阶段,对于晋升初二的同学们而言,又是一个新的开始,下面就是小编给大家带来的初二山车英语知识点的归纳,希望能帮助到大家!

  一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

  1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

  (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

  ① 单音节单词

  small→smaller→smallest

  short→shorter→shortest

  tall→taller→tallest

  great→greater→greatest

  ② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

  clever→cleverer→cleverest

  narrow→narrower→narrowest

  (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

  large→larger→largest

  nice→nicer→nicest

  able→abler→ablest

  (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

  big→bigger→biggest

  hot→hotter→hottest

  fat→fatter→fattest

  (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

  easy→easier→easiest

  heavy→heavier→heaviest

  busy→busier→busiest

  happy→happier→happiest

  (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

  beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

  different→more different→most different

  easily→more easily→most easily

  (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

  good→better→best

  well→better→best

  bad→worse→worst

  ill→worse→worst

  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

  many/much→more→most

  little→less→least

  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

  2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法

  (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  Tom is taller than Kate.

  汤姆比凯特高。

  This room is three times bigger than that one.

  这个房间比那个大三倍。

  (2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

  I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

  我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

  He runs three times faster than his brother.

  他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

  3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法

  (1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

  Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

  汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

  This apple is the biggest of the five.

  这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

  (2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

  I jump (the) farthest in my class.

  我是我们班跳得最远的。

  二. 句子成分

  1.主语:

  句子所陈述的对象。

  2.谓语:

  主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

  3. 宾语:

  分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

  4. 系动词:

  表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

  5. 表语:

  紧跟系动词后面的成分。

  6. 定语:

  修饰名词或代词的成分。

  7. 状语:

  修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

  8. 补语:

  分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

  例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

  你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

  (You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

  This kind of food tastes delicious.

  这种食物吃起来很可口。

  (This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

  注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

  三. 句子类型

  1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

  2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

  3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”、

  四. 简单句的五种基本句型

  1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

  例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

  分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

  2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

  例:I study English.

  分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

  3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

  例:Our teacher taught us English.

  分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

  4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

  例:He asked her to go there.

  分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

  5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

  常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

  例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

  分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

  五. 宾语从句

  1. 宾语从句的含义

  在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

  如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

  她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

  “that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

  2. 宾语从句的分类

  (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

  如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

  (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

  (3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

  如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

  3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

  (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

  (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

  I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

  (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

  连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

  The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

  这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

  Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

  你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

  4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

  (1)时态:

  ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

  I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

  He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

  ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

  She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

  He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

  ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

  The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

  (2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

  六. 一般现在时

  一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。

  当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式。

  七. 现在进行时

  现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。

  The little boy is watching TV now.

  这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

  Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.

  听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

  现在进行时的基本结构:

  肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

  否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

  一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

  特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

  They’re having a meeting now.

  他们现在正在开会。

  They aren't having a meeting now.

  他们现在没有在开会。

  Are they having a meeting now?

  他们现在正在开会吗?

  What are they doing now?

  他们现在正在做什么?

  八. 一般过去时

  一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

  He was here just now.

  他刚才还在这里。

  What did you do yesterday?

  你昨天做了什么事?

  一般过去时基本结构

  1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他

  I was an English teacher one year ago.

  一年前我是一名英语老师。

  I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

  昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

  2. 否定句形式:

  ①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

  I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.

  一年前我不是一名英语老师。

  I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.

  昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

  3. 一般疑问句:

  ①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

  Were you an English teacher one year ago?

  一年前你是一名英语老师吗?

  Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?

  昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?

  4. 特殊疑问句:

  特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

  What were you one year ago?

  一年前你是做什么的?

  九. 一般将来时

  一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

  一般将来时的基本结构

  1. will+动词原形

  否定式:will not=won't

  一般疑问式:will+主语+动词原形+其他?

  特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

  I will do a better job next time.

  下次我要做得好些。

  Oil and water will not mix.

  油和水没法混在一起。

  2. am/is/are going to +动词原形

  否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

  一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

  特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

  He is going to spend his holidays in London.

  他打算在伦敦度假。

  Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

  看那乌云,快要下雨了。

  Is he going to collect any data for us?

  他会帮我们收集数据吗?

  What are you going to do tomorrow?

  明天你打算做什么?

  十. 情态动词

  can(能,会), may(可以,可能,也许), must(必须,一定,应该) have to(必须,不得不)

  1. 肯定句结构:

  主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:

  I must go now.

  2. 否定句结构:

  在can/may/must后加not,例如:

  You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.

  3. 一般疑问句结构:

  把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:

  Must you go now?(Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)

  May I open the window?(Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)

  十一. had better用法

  had better+动词原形表示“最好做……”,变否定句时在had better后加not。例如:

  You had better catch a bus.

  You’d better not catch a bus. (You had= You’d )

  十二. 特殊疑问句的变换

  对划线部分提问时,将划线部分去掉,剩下部分变一般疑问句语序。(对主语提问例外)例如:

  My name is Lily. What’s your name?

  The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?

初二英语上册重要知识点归纳



  初二英语知识需要掌握每一个重要的知识点,会让你在英语考试中如鱼得水。下面就让学习啦小编给大家分享一些初二英语上册重要知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!

 初二英语上册重要知识点篇一

  How often do you exercise?

  1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。

  2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?

  3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。

  4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。

  5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?

  6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?

  7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。

  8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。

  9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

  我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。

  10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。

  11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。

  12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。

  13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。

  14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

  15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

  16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。

  17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

  18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

  19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务,并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。

  20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。

  21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。

  22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。

  23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

  24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。

  25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。

 初二英语上册重要知识点篇二

  I’m more outgoing than my sister.

  1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

  萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

  2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

  你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?

  3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

  最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

  4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?

  5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?

  6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!

  7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

  8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

  9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

  那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。

  10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

  我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

  11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

  但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。

  12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.

  和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。

  13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.

  我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好。

  14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

  拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。

  15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

  我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。

  16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

  我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。

  17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

  我最喜欢的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”

  18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

  实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。

  19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

  去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感觉更好。

  20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。

  21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。

  22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。

  23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?

  24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。

  25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

  拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

 初二英语上册重要知识点篇三

  1. Long time no see. 好久不见。

  2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了有趣的地方吗?

  3. I went to Guizhou with my family. 我和家人一起去了贵州。

  4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了不少的照片。

  5. Did you do anything special last month?

  上个月你做了什么特别的事吗?

  6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

  我大部分时间只是呆在家里读书休息。

  7. How did you like it? = How did you feel about it? = What did you think of it?

  你觉得它怎么样?

  8. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

  9. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人看起来无聊。

  10. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

  今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

  11. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

  天气晴朗而又炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

  12. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

  13. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。

  14. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活 是什么样的。

  15. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。

  16. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊!

  17. We waited over an hour for the train because there too many people.

  因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。

  18. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

  因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何景色。

  19. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。

  20. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. 这些食物尝起来真好,因为我们很饿。

  21. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.

  因为我们忘了带伞所以又冷又饿。

  22. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.

  我们班的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的袋子。

  23. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。

  24. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我继续前行了。

  25. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 每个人兴奋地跳起来。


看了初二英语上册重要知识点的人还看

1.八年级上册英语复习提纲

2.初二英语上册知识点

3.初二英语必备知识点

4.初二上册英语知识点的重点总结

5.初二英语上册重点短语及句型

初二英语上册知识点人教版



  英语是一门实用性强的学科。下面是学习啦小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点人教版以供大家学习。
 

  初二英语上册知识点 人教版:重点短语

  1.on weekends周末

  2.on weekdays 工作日

  3.as for 为了

  4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯

  5.have a healthy lifestyle有健康的生活方式

  6.the same as和什么一样

  7.the result of „„的结果

  8.junk food 垃圾食品

  9 .get good grades 获得好成绩

  10.see a dentist 看牙医

  11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯

  12.be stressed out 筋疲力尽

  13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

  14.for example例如

  15.at the moment在„„的时候

  16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事

  17.go bike riding骑自行车

  18.take walks=go for walk 散步

  19.take a vacation 度假

  20.plan to do sth计划做某事

  21.western country 西方国家

  22.take sth with sb 带着某物

  23.depend on依赖于,取决于 2

  4.host family 主人家

  25.hardly ever几乎不

  26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事

  27.get back to school返校

  28.a balance of 关于……的平衡

  29.kind of有点

  初二英语上册知识点 人教版:考点归纳

  考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

  His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

  考点2.try 的用法:

  1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

  He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

  2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

  We try______(not let) my teacher down.

  3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

  We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

  4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试

  考点3.although 的用法:

  although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

  考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

  I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

  I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

  考点6.decide 的用法:

  1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

  2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

  3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

  4).同义词组:

  make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

  He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

  He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

  He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan

  考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

  She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

  He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

  考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

  go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

  考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

  同义句:

  1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

  2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

  It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

  It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

初二上学期英语知识点



初二上学期英语知识点

  在学习英语的过程中,我们需要运用一个适合自己的方法。下面是学习啦小编为大家收集整理初二上学期英语知识点,相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
 

  初二上学期英语知识点(一)

  What’s the best movie theater?

  1. It is closest to home. 它离家最近。

  2. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.

  你可以在那里以最便宜的价格买到衣服。

  3. How do you like it so far?

  到目前为止你认为它如何?

  4. You can buy the freshest food there.

  你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。

  5. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.

  你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位。

  6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。

  7. No problem. 不用客气。没问题。

  8. The service was not good at all.

  服务一点也不好。

  9. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.

  他比其他的演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。

  10. Everyone is good at something , but some people are truly talented.

  每一个人都有擅长的事,但是有些人确实有天赋。

  11. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

  观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。

  12. Now there are similar shows around the world.

  现在世界各地都有类似的表演。

  13. All these shows have one thing in common.

  所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。

  14. All kinds of people join these shows.

  各种各样的人参加这些表演。

  15. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。

  16. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.

  当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。

  17. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

  然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。

  18. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

  有些人认为 这些表演者的生活是编造的。

  19. If you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.

  如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,它们观看起来是很有趣的。

  20. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

  关于它们重要的事是它们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。

  21. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

  在格林伍德公园每一个人都有适合自己的事情。

  22. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people. 有些人认为他们无聊,但是我认为他们是最有创造力的人。


 

  初二上学期英语知识点(二)

  I’m more outgoing than my sister.

  1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

  萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

  2. Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

  你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?

  3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

  最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

  4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?

  5. Who’s more hard-working at school? 在校谁更努力?

  6. It’s fantastic! 好极了!

  7. She can run faster and jump higher than me .她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

  8. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

  9. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.

  那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。

  10. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

  我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

  11. But I think friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

  但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。

  12. It’s not necessary to be the same as your friends.

  和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。

  13. We both like sports ,but he plays tennis better.

  我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打得更好。

  14. Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

  拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。

  15. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

  我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。

  16. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

  我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。

  17. My favorite saying is ,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”

  我最喜欢的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”

  18. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know.

  实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。

  19. I broke my legs last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

  去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感觉更好。

  20. We can talk about and share everything. 我们可谈论并分享一切。

  21. I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。

  22. My best friend is similar to Larry .我最好的朋友与拉里相似。

  23. Who do you think should get the job? 你认为谁应该得到这份工作?

  24. Huang Lei isn’t so good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。

  25. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.

  拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

初二上册英语的知识点总结



至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面小编给大家分享一些初二上册英语的知识总结,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

初二上册英语的知识总结1

形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我们班跳得最远的。

初二上册英语的知识总结2

简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:I study English.

分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例:He asked her to go there.

分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

初二上册英语的知识总结3

句子成分

1.主语:

句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3. 宾语:

分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4. 系动词:

表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5. 表语:

紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6. 定语:

修饰名词或代词的成分。

7. 状语:

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8. 补语:

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

初二上册英语的知识总结4

现在进行时

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。

The little boy is watching TV now.

这个小男孩现在正在看电视。

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.

听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。

现在进行时的基本结构:

肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now.

他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now.

他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now?

他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now?

他们现在正在做什么?

初二上册英语的知识总结5

宾语从句

1. 宾语从句的含义

在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

(1)时态:

①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。


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