阅读是高中英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的重头戏,阅读理解题的分值占高考英语试卷分值的30%。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017年四...
2017年四川高考英语试卷
阅读是高中英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的重头戏,阅读理解题的分值占高考英语试卷分值的30%。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017年四川高考英语试卷的内容，希望大家喜欢!
2017年四川高考英语试卷
第I卷(选择题 共90分)
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."
A. when B. how C. why D. where
3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
4. Uutil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.
A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop
6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
7. — I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.
A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out
8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.
— ______ .
A. You are welcome B. Oh, I'd like to C. Well, I'm afraid so D. That's all right
第二节 完形填空
阅读后面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred camc within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
21. A. put B. back C. set D. take
22. A. game B. work C. place D. man
23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
A
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!
Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours: Part Time
We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
31. The text is meant to ______ .
A. leave a note B. send an invitation
C. present a document D. carry an advertisement
32. What docs the underlined part mean?
A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You'll succccd in getting this job.
33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .
A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves
C. to leam some new living skills D. to realize their own importance
34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate.
B
In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didn't care much about my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶)of paint but couldn't really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me
Mom and Dad were occupied in thegarden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
35. What can be inferred about the author's family?
A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didn't love him.
C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didn't have any jobs.
36. What happened when the author was 4?
A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.
C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.
37. Which of the following is true?
A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C. Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
38. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D. To show off his pride in making trouble.
C
A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest
Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance
Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his
"She's a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."
Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.
He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.
39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ______ .
A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him
C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart
40. What's the right order of the events?
1Izzy kicked Colm.
2Debbie called 999.
3Izzy learned CPR.
4Colm's heart stopped.
A. 3124 B. 4231 C. 3421 D. 4312
41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?
A. What Colm suffered. B. Colm's present condition.
C. What caused Colm's allergy. D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction.
42. Why does the author write the news?
A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.
C. To report a 9-year-old girl's brave act. D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction.
D
Willi around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.
All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of
This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.
43. What docs the author stress in Paragraph I?
A. Many students are absent from class.
B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.
C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.
D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.
44. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?
A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.
B. Students don't sleep well because of alerting systems.
C. One's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.
D. Adolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
45. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "classified"?
A. Criticised. B. Grouped. C. Organised. D. Named.
46. What docs the text mainly talk about?
A. Functions of the body clock. B. The "night owl" phenomenon.
C. Human beings' sleep behaviour. D. The school schedule of "early birds".
E
Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found it's all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.
"Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men lend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status," said Professor Ryan.
Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and
our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth.
But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.
Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryan's recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants(参与者)received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂).
After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went tlirough the same procedure with the other material.
Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.
The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, men's ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.
Professor Ryan thus concluded: "Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise people's abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal."
47. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?
A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin. C. The gesture. D. The social status.
48. What can we learn from Professor Ryan's previous experiment?
A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.
B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.
C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others' success.
D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand people's behavior differences.
49. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?
A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.
B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.
C. To know people's different abilities to answer questions.
D. To test people's understanding of body language.
50. The author develops the text by______.
A. explaining people's behaviors B. describing his own experiences
C. distinguishing sexual differences D. discussing research experiments
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?
Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!
Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.
Mike: 52
Mary: I mean...they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!
Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.
Mary: Well, 53
Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!
Mike： 55
A. Wow, great!
B. No problem!
C. See you then.
D. Any suggestions?
E. I am a girl after all.
F. What do you mean?
G. Thank you so much!
第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第三部分 写作(共三节，共60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意问题后的词数要求。
When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.
As he was approaching 60,1 had a fim idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.
I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the '50s, '60s, '70s, from every decade(十年) between now and the day my dad was bom. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.
The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everything together with some
The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. "Just one more thing for you," we said.
It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.
I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.
56.When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words)
57.Who sent the mails? (no more than 6 words)
58.Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their father's birthday? (no more than 9 words)
59.How did the author's father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words)
60.What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
下列短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用划线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每句不超过两个错误;
2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
笫三节 书面表达(共35分)
假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1. 考试日期与科目;
2. 考试准备情况;
3. 考试吋的状态;
4. 对试题的感受;
5. 可能的考试结果。
注意：
1、 词数120左右;
2、 开头语和结尾语已为你写好;
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4、文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern.
.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xia
2017年四川高考英语试卷答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
1-5 BDDBC 6-10 CAACB
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
11-15BACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节 阅读(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
31-35 DADBC 36-40 DAADC 41-45 ACCDB 46-50 BBCAD
第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
51-55 AFEBG
第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第三部分 写作(共三节，60分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
56. On his 60th birthday.
57. The people who know/knew her father.
58. Because they needed to put the mails into envelopes.
59. He felt/was moved/excited/happy.
60. The memories about/of the author’s father.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm
about
go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait∧ your teacher to lead you outside.
goes for
Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet
Classmates try
and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no
calm the
fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing
you
and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
or
第三节 书面表达(35分)
2018年高考英语各题的答题技巧
2018年高考正在紧张的备考阶段,而答题的技巧是同学们想要了解的,下面学习啦小编整理了2018年高考英语各题的答题技巧，一起来看看吧!
高考英语各题的答题技巧
听力篇
核心技巧：
1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
阅读篇
建议答题顺序：建议在听力完成后做，最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道，用时间，大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点：
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。
七选五
难度系数，我判断为2颗星
从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
完形填空篇
建议用时：25分钟
1.上课时，我通常建议，先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。
2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。
3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。
语法填空篇
语法填空的特点是，无单词，有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。
1.无单词的情况下，你考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配
2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数……
了解整个文章或者对话，这个拿分，并不是很难。
改错篇
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
写作篇
1.老师，我听你的，拼了命的背作文，可是，背真题写作怎么样??
考前可以背范文，但不是背整个文章，需要将文章中的好词好句进行背诵。比如文章当中的固定句型，文章当中的高级词汇等。
2.写作有模板吗?
今年的考试我们会发现准备模板是比较没有保证的，所以建议考生准备功能句。例如：表示举例子，表示提出观点，表示分析原因，表示解决问题等。
将这些功能句背诵下来，根据文章的类型进行灵活的排列组合，组成一篇属于自己的文章!
3.有老师说作文背模板被发现的话分数会特别特别低，怎么办?
作文千万不要奢望背模板，已经有很多同学提过这个问题。简单说来，只要看下历年真题考什么，就知道几个模板把高考搞定是个奢望。但是上课讲过，可以通过段落模块和模仿句子等方法来解除。别忘记，试写几篇文章，你马上知道自己的问题了。
单词篇
最后几天了，单词没背完要不要继续背?
边背词，边做题。主要还是培养做题的状态，考场才能正常发挥
建议答题顺序：
听力--阅读--作文--完形--语法知识填空--改错
高考英语试卷做题步骤
1.考前5分钟 先把试卷浏览一下，特别是书面表达部分，这也为准备审题做铺垫。此外，考前这段时间，考生不妨静心阅读PassageA。
2.答题顺序 遵循先易后难的原则，舍得放弃，绕过难题。高考命题难易比例是5(容易题);3(中档题);2(难题)，80%的试题属于基础题。先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。
3.时间分配 不要在某一道题或分值较少的题目上花过多的时间。至少要留出25分钟写书面表达。考试结束前10分钟左右，机读卡要填涂好。
4.检查 做题时对没有把握、还需再斟酌的题号做标记，以便检查。
5.修改 心理学表明，考生在接触试题时大脑皮层处于高度兴奋状态，对新事物的反应灵敏，容易迅速做出决定。这种第一印象(firstimpression)十分重要，建议考生不要轻易去改动，除非很有把握。 对需要改掉的文字要一笔划掉后重新写。
6.书面表达 重视首尾句构思，精彩的开头引人入胜，别致的结尾令人回味，从而打动阅卷老师。 用自己熟悉的英语，尽量减少语言错误，避免低级错误、中式英语。在有把握的前提下，大胆使用表达效果较好的句型，如强调句、感叹句、倒装句、with复合结构等。
基础很差的中学生怎样学好英语
第一点：
任何事情都有一个入门过程，可能学英语入门并不容易。我认为，在掌握一定量词汇的基础上，要熟练掌握英语的语法。冠词、时态语态、几种从句、非谓语动词、特殊句式......，
我是从高二下半期开始真正的提高英语成绩的，那时买了一本高中英语语法书，条理很清晰，所以我推荐大家有一本这样知识系统性整理的书。
同时呢，老师在平时上课时一定注重语法的教授，大家一定认真听讲，因为老师会把书中抽象知识形象化表述，更容易理解。
还有一点，在平时的练习中一定注意句子成分的划分，尤其是对于阅读理解，语法填空中的长难句，这对于英语基础差的同学非常有帮助。
第二点：
谈及英语大家都会想到背单词，怎样避免单词记得不牢经常忘或者英语单词记不住呢。学好发音记单词。
首先大家应该熟读单词，发音要准，这个单词我们会读音我们会了，单词的字母组合也会有大致的印象，如果音标学得好，字母组合便会脱口而出。对于我们这样基础差的学生，这个好习惯对记单词也是很有帮助的。
第三点：
大部分同学都会有这样的感觉：为什么我背了这么多单词可是考试的阅读理解完形填空还是有不少没见过的单词呢?拿高考来说，课标要求3500单词，然而考试还是会出现一些其他的词，况且在这3500词中有些生僻的词我们还记不住。
对于这个问题，我刚开始准备了一个大的英语词典，做题时遇到文中不熟悉的单词就记下记号，等到做完题，再翻阅词典找到对应的词把注释抄到笔记本上(日记的形式，每天都学到一些新词)，但是几天之后我发现这样很浪费时间，大词典上的单词有太多注释，记忆负担太重，并且厚重查阅不方便，之后我发现用小单词本查阅效率特别高，同时坚持着每查一个词便记在笔记本上。作为基础差的入门级英语学习着，一个小的词典对迅速提高词汇量是非常见效的。
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1.高考英语提分八大技巧秘诀
2.2017高考英语语法填空的技巧
3.2018年高考英语必背知识点
4.2018年英语高考备考的指南
5.2018年英语高考备考复习计划
2018高考英语有哪些题型
近年来我国英语高考的题型进行了多次改革,并且当前更加重视对学生的素质教育考核。以下是学习啦小编为您整理的zzz，仅供参考!
2018高考英语题型及分值
2018高考英语答题技巧
听力篇：
核心技巧：
1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
阅读篇
建议答题顺序：建议在听力完成后做，最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道，用时间，大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点：
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。
七选五
难度系数，我判断为2颗星
从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
完形填空篇
建议用时：25分钟
1.上课时，我通常建议，先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。
2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。
3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。
语法填空篇
语法填空的特点是，无单词，有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。
1.无单词的情况下，你考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配
2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数……
了解整个文章或者对话，这个拿分，并不是很难。
改错篇
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
写作篇
1.老师，我听你的，拼了命的背作文，可是，背真题写作怎么样??
考前可以背范文，但不是背整个文章，需要将文章中的好词好句进行背诵。比如文章当中的固定句型，文章当中的高级词汇等。
2.写作有模板吗?
今年的考试我们会发现准备模板是比较没有保证的，所以建议考生准备功能句。例如：表示举例子，表示提出观点，表示分析原因，表示解决问题等。
将这些功能句背诵下来，根据文章的类型进行灵活的排列组合，组成一篇属于自己的文章!
3.有老师说作文背模板被发现的话分数会特别特别低，怎么办?
作文千万不要奢望背模板，已经有很多同学提过这个问题。简单说来，只要看下历年真题考什么，就知道几个模板把高考搞定是个奢望。但是上课讲过，可以通过段落模块和模仿句子等方法来解除。别忘记，试写几篇文章，你马上知道自己的问题了。
单词篇
最后几天了，单词没背完要不要继续背?
边背词，边做题。主要还是培养做题的状态，考场才能正常发挥
建议答题顺序：
听力--阅读--作文--完形--语法知识填空--改错
2017高考英语题型分析
想要在高考英语中取得高分,那么就需要要对各题型要有所了解。要下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语题型分析，仅供大家参考!
2017高考英语题型分析听力篇：
核心技巧：
1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
2017高考英语题型分析阅读篇
建议答题顺序：建议在听力完成后做，最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道，用时间，大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点：
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。
2017高考英语题型分析七选五
难度系数，我判断为2颗星
从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
2017高考英语题型分析完形填空篇
建议用时：25分钟
1.上课时，我通常建议，先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。
2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。
3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。
2017高考英语题型分析语法填空篇
语法填空的特点是，无单词，有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。
1.无单词的情况下，你考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配
2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数……
了解整个文章或者对话，这个拿分，并不是很难。
2017高考英语题型分析改错篇
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， one—hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
2017高考英语题型分析写作篇
1.老师，我听你的，拼了命的背作文，可是，背真题写作怎么样??
考前可以背范文，但不是背整个文章，需要将文章中的好词好句进行背诵。比如文章当中的固定句型，文章当中的高级词汇等。
2.写作有模板吗?
今年的考试我们会发现准备模板是比较没有保证的，所以建议考生准备功能句。例如：表示举例子，表示提出观点，表示分析原因，表示解决问题等。
将这些功能句背诵下来，根据文章的类型进行灵活的排列组合，组成一篇属于自己的文章!
3.有老师说作文背模板被发现的话分数会特别特别低，怎么办?
作文千万不要奢望背模板，已经有很多同学提过这个问题。简单说来，只要看下历年真题考什么，就知道几个模板把高考搞定是个奢望。但是上课讲过，可以通过段落模块和模仿句子等方法来解除。别忘记，试写几篇文章，你马上知道自己的问题了。
2017高考英语题型分析单词篇
最后几天了，单词没背完要不要继续背?
边背词，边做题。主要还是培养做题的状态，考场才能正常发挥
建议答题顺序：
听力--阅读--作文--完形--语法知识填空--改错
高考英语答题技巧
想要在高考英语中获得高分，需要掌握一定的答题技巧。今天，学习啦小编整理了高考英语答题技巧，以供考生复习。
高考英语答题技巧(一)：听力篇
核心技巧：
1.后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要
2.若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项。同义词替换选项，正确可能性大。
3.同义词替换
4.关注对话潜在规则。
高考英语答题技巧(二)：阅读篇
建议答题顺序：建议在听力完成后做，最多用时25分钟。(我在课上多次强调)
很多同学在阅读理解中，都错在了关键的第一步--审题上。
那么到底如何看题干，我们应该看哪里?
大部分同学知道，用时间，大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
审题看三点：
1.问谁的观点。(常见四类观点：作者，大众，他人，研究报告)
2.题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词。
3.定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词。
七选五
难度系数，我判断为2颗星
从答案出发，再到文章。通常为议论文，着眼每个小标题。小标题就可以决定选项。
高考英语答题技巧(三)：完形填空篇
建议用时：25分钟
1.上课时，我通常建议，先纵观全文大意，不可看到某个空，就立刻选择答案，除非是你非常确定的前提下。
2.选择答案，如果遇上不会的单词，要学会走反路，从你会的单词去排除。
3.通常高考英语的完形填空不存在词性的选择，选项的词性基本保持一致的。
高考英语答题技巧(四)：语法填空篇
语法填空的特点是，无单词，有单词。课上我曾多次讲过这两种点区别。
1.无单词的情况下，你考虑：介词(+doing sth)，引导词(+句子)，并列词(句子前后可能是转折或者并列)，冠词(+adj+n)，情态动词+do，固定搭配
2.有单词的情况下：基本是这样的搭配，形容词变副词(大多数情况下是?ly)，非谓语动词(主要是doing，done，to do),比较级，单数变复数
了解整个文章或者对话，这个拿分，并不是很难。
高考英语答题技巧(五)：改错篇
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a， an的混用，特别注意：hour， honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful， university， European， onehour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。如只能用that引导的用了其它，或在不能用that的地方却用了that，或是在介词+关系代词结构中漏掉了介词等。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
高考英语答题技巧(六)：写作篇
1.老师，我听你的，拼了命的背作文，可是，背真题写作怎么样??
考前可以背范文，但不是背整个文章，需要将文章中的好词好句进行背诵。比如文章当中的固定句型，文章当中的高级词汇等。
2.写作有模板吗?
今年的考试我们会发现准备模板是比较没有保证的，所以建议考生准备功能句。例如：表示举例子，表示提出观点，表示分析原因，表示解决问题等。
将这些功能句背诵下来，根据文章的类型进行灵活的排列组合，组成一篇属于自己的文章!
3.有老师说作文背模板被发现的话分数会特别特别低，怎么办?
作文千万不要奢望背模板，已经有很多同学提过这个问题。简单说来，只要看下历年真题考什么，就知道几个模板把高考搞定是个奢望。但是上课讲过，可以通过段落模块和模仿句子等方法来解除。别忘记，试写几篇文章，你马上知道自己的问题了。
高考英语答题技巧(七)：单词篇
最后几天了，单词没背完要不要继续背?
边背词，边做题。主要还是培养做题的状态，考场才能正常发挥
建议答题顺序：
听力--阅读--作文--完形--语法知识填空--改错
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4.高考英语语法填空解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
高考英语的学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用，同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法，为了帮助准高三考生进行高考英语复习备考，今天，学习啦小编为大家整理了高考英语阅读理解解题技巧，欢迎阅读。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧1、阅读理解考点
看懂和理解文章
常言道：得阅读、完型者得高分，这还真没有夸张，阅读完型占整份高考英语试卷70分(总分150)，也是试卷中难度最大的部分，如何提分一直是广大师生们思考的热点问题。
首先，同学们要弄清楚阅读理解题，考查大家什么?答案是：设题考查的是同学们是否读懂文章的主旨大意、文章作者意图，文章作者对所谈及的问题的态度，以及文章中影响理解的一些细节，总的一句话，设题的目的是考查读者是否真的看懂和理解目标文章而不是考查你是否认得每个字。
所以，读文章时，当以提纲挚领为关键，即读文章先抓主旨大意而不能从头一字一句读到尾，这种做法对有情节的记叙文可行，其他文体不很适合。
但高考阅读考 记叙文的比例较低，一般都是说明文、科技报道、科学发现、新闻、广告等。
读这类文章每次都要养成先读主旨大意句(通常是各段首句)的习惯，尤其是文章首句 和末尾句(它们经常在一呼一应中表达了作者的观点)。
然后再细读各段，有时根据具体内容也可以在此时先看设题的题干，或者甚至选项，这可以帮助你在第二步 细读时有的放矢，有时读了设题的题干还有可能对文章的理解起到意想不到的帮助作用。
读文章时，还要注意作些标记。如主题句，核心词(反复出现的词)，反映作者态度的形容词，对给出汉语的地方也要显眼标出，一是因为常会设题，二是避免下文或题目中再次出现时你当为生词。
对于人名，数字也通常会设题最好标出记号，避免回头找时浪费时间。
然后是开始读题做选择。不同情况的同学，我们给予不同的建议。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧2、命题预测与答题技巧
命题解读与学习建议
一、高考命题解读
1)解题方法
(1)略读法(Skimming)：
略读旨在快速了解阅读材料的内容大意，在这个过程中要运用意群视读法，不纠缠只言片语，不追求百分之一百的理解细节，要以最快的速度来理解文章的概貌，掌握文章的大意，作阅读理解的第一遍时可用此方法。
(2)查阅法(Scanning)：
考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。
(3)同义互释法：
在高考中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。
(4)判断推理法：
有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
2)解题思路
1.浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2.通读全文，抓住主要内容，要在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。
阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3.抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开 头或结尾，插在中间的很少。
所以，文章的第一段或开头的第(一)二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4.有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5.进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6.认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误.
二、学习建议
一)扩大词汇量，强化阅读训练
实际阅读中，考生掌握的词汇量应在3000个词以上。这些词汇是学生需要掌握的词汇，即考生要能认会用。
考生要扩大词汇量，增强语感，就必须通过加大阅读量来实现。阅读时应注意以下两点：
1.精泛并举。
大力开展课外阅读活动，争取逐步达到新的《英语课程标准》 的要求，确保达到学会使用3000个单词和400～500个习惯用语和固定搭配的要求。
2.持之以恒。
英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，广泛阅读。每天最好读2～3篇英语短文，记叙文、应用文、说明文等体裁的文章交叉阅读，并做好后面的相关测试题
二)树立正确的阅读理念，学会基本的理解技巧
首先，要学会抓大意。寻找主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
其次，要学会疏理结构。
三)形成有效的阅读策略，养成良好的阅读习惯
养成默读习惯，使注意力集中在文字符号上，纠正唇读、心读、喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
要克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯。这些习惯容易使 理解只停留在某个词或某个句子上，从而使获得的信息支离破碎。
要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。
三、题型归纳
阅读测试题一般可分为以下几种题型：
1)细节理解题。
过去在阅读理解题中占很大比例。
细节题要求考生具备快速寻找信息的能力，采用针对性方法进行阅读。多数情况下，作者不会明确地呈现一个事 实，读者需根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。
还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展、和人物之间的关系。
考查文章细节理解的测试题
① This article is particularly written for ___.?
② When the writer says he really means ___.?
③ The authors attitude to is that ___.?
④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage??
⑤ The writer regards as ___.?
⑥ The writers purpose in writing this story is ___.
2)归纳概括题。
考生须通过对全文的阅读和思考，把握文章的结构和脉络，从而找出文 章的中心思想和主题大意，推断作者写作意图或作者对该事情的态度。
考生应抓住文章中开头和结尾，注意每一自然段落中的主题句。
考查主题思想或段落大意的常见题
① The story mainly tells us ___.?
② From the passage we know that ___.?
③ The writer wants to tell us ___.
④ The best title of this passage should be ___?
⑤ The main idea of Paragraph 1 is ___.?
⑥ Whats the purpose/attitude of ?
⑦ The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on ___.?
⑧ What is the subject discussed in the text??
⑨ Whish of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?
3)推理判断题。
此题要求纵观全文，在汇集短文提供的各项信息的基础上，紧扣作者的意图，充分发挥自己的逻辑思维能力，从文章的内在含义和字里行间中、从作者的态度和取向中获得信息，做出正确的推理和判断。
考查推理和判断常见问题有：
① We can infer from the passage ___.?
② From the passage, we can tell ___.
③ We can conclude from the passage ___.?
④ What probably happened in the end??
⑤ When he said, , he meant ___.?
⑥ This passage would most likely to be found in ___.
7 The authors / writers attitude(态度)towards is _______.
8 What do you think would happen (to) at the end of the story?
4)词义猜测题。
这类题要求理解文中关键词句的含义。
其中有些题属于用词汇替换或句型转换手段对短文原句释义，属浅层理解题，但有些题要求联系全文意义来 判断有关词句的含义及寓意，这就属于深层理解，需反复推敲斟酌。
同一个词的意义往往因上下文不同而发生变化，故作好这类题的关键是理解好上下文。
猜测词义，常见的题干有?
① The word in paragraph refers to ___.?
② The underlined word means ___.?
③ The word could be replaced by ___.?
④ Which of the following words can take the place of ?
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧3、长难句如何化解
断点+调序
很多同学在阅读理解中，总会遇到一些较长的英文句子，读一遍根本无法理解其全部意思。
如果句子的结构再复杂一些，只能对句子进行语法分析，还要多读几遍，才能勉强理解句子的整体意思。
这确实是英语学习中的一个大的障碍，也是同学们认为阅读理解有困难的重要原因。现在总结了一些实用的技巧来帮大家解除这个障碍。
一、巧妙创建断点，简化长难句
习惯了句式结构简单的中文，一见到英文长句子，难免感到不适应，这是很正常的事情。很多同学读到句子一半时就被复杂的从句搞晕了，还有的人等读到句子后面的内容时，前面的句子已经忘得差不多了，还得重新返回去再读。
其实，英文的长句无非是几个内容相关的短句用连词连在了一起，所以只需将句子断成几个短句就可以了。
在创建断点时，要注意如下两点：
1.没有必要非要按照句子中的标点符号来断。
句子语义的完整性才是判断断点的唯一标准。
2.在实际阅读中，还可以根据自己的水平来确定句子或文章的断点。
也就是当自己感觉大脑里记住的信息太多时，把正在读的最后一个意思说完整后就可以断句。
这种自由转换的阅读方式，可以使读者根据自己的英语能力自由地调节阅读的停顿，不用拘泥于语言本身的标点符号。
例:
Washington, who had began to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.
读完词句，可以先确定本句的主语为Washington,谓语动词为overcame，根据句意，本句的可以断为如下几个部分。
Washington,//who had began to believe //that all men were created equal //after observing the bravery of the black soldiers// during the Revolutionary War, // overcame the strong opposition of his relatives //to grant his slaves their freedom //in his will.
二、调整句子语序，理顺长难句
在读英语句子时，只有感觉到句子中前面所说的什么东西/什么人后面出现说这个东西/这个人怎么样的时候，这时一个语意才算是说得完整，就可以断句。
而在读句子时，如果什么东西/什么人后面还没有出现相应的怎么样的描述时，这时要意识到前面的句子内容还不可以结束，必须等到后面出现了相应的描述后才可以设置断点。这就是正确的英文句子语序。
例：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
①What is harder to establish is(这一点)是很难确定的。
读到这里时，感觉到一个意思已经表述完整了，可以在这里停顿了。
②whether the productivity revolution that(是否这次生产力的革命)
后面出现了明显的从句的主语businessmen。根据我们所讲的语序习惯，是否这次生产力的革命怎么样了的描述还没有说完，而后面另一个语义的主语又出现了。这时，我们应该提醒自己前面语义还没有完整。带着没有完整的这段意思，先理解后面的内容。
③businessmen assume they are presiding over商人们认为他们领导了(这次革命)。当读这里时，感觉语义完整了，可以在这里断句。
④is for real(是真的)
出现的is for real正好和前面没有下文的whether the productivity revolution组成完整的描述。到此，断句的过程在脑中完成。
这句话正确理解为：
①(有没有这种说法这一点)是很难确定的。
②这场生产力的革命是否是真实存在的呢?
③商人们认为他们领导过(这场革命)。
语序的运用可以有效地提醒学生句子的整体性，特别是在那些主语和其叙述内容在一句话中间隔很远的时候，一遍就读出句子的前后逻辑关系。
语序的掌握从根本上解决了对于句子结构分析的依赖，使学生可以做到在第一遍就轻松理解句子中的各层意思，而且绝对不会彼此混淆。
以上的2个技巧如果能够在阅读中灵活运用，一遍读懂英文长句子是可以实现的。
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