2012年成人高考语文试题及答案（高起点
2012年成人高考语文试题及答案（高起点）
2018年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案(
【导语】2018年成人高考已于2018年10月27日至28日举行，
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2003年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案
一. 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. a. pieceb. cheekc. dealtd. receive2. a. gloveb. stonec. globed. spoke3. a. flewb. knewc. threwd. grew4. a. hotelb. hopelessc. holidayd. honest5. a. societyb. preciousc. decisiond. medicine二. 词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项。6. allen _______ any good job since he came to new york city two years ago.a. hasn’t foundb. didn’t findc. doesn’t findd. hadn’t found7. “let me _______ you, ”said my boss, “you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport. ”a. askb. advisec. rememberd. remind8. the boys spent the whole morning _______ possible answers to the question.a. discussb. and discussingc. discussingd. and discussed9. this village ______ to be the place in which ernest hemingway, one of the greatest american writers, wrote this story.a. is believingb. is believedc. believesd. believe10. it’s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.a. has risenb. had been risingc. had risend. has been rising11. －how _________ will you be able to finish the painting?－in a couple of hours.a. soonb. oftenc. longd. fast12. ______ any friends in the city, he felt quite lonely and helpless.a. no to haveb. no havingc. not to haved. not having13. dr. white was away to the south last month, so he didn’t attend the meeting _______ in beijing.a. having heldb. to holdc. to be heldd. held14. _______ at his paper over the weekend, neil didn’t finish it.a. as he worked hardb. hard as he workedc. how he worked hardd. how hard he worked15. －are you satisfied with her work, sir?－not at all. it couldn’t be any _______.a. betterb. bestc. worsed. worst16. that was _______ matter that i had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.a. a such seriousb. a so seriousc. such serious ad. so serious a17. this disease is second only _______ heart attack as a cause of death all over the world.a. tob. ofc. withd. from18. the word is new to us. you’d better ______ in the dictionary.a. look at itb. look for itc. look it upd. look it out19. if there is no one _______ him with the preparation, he will have to put off the meeting.a. helpb. to helpc. helpsd. helped20. as soon as she _______ open the letter, mrs. white will find out what has happened to her husband.a. tearsb. is tearingc. will teard. has torn21. ______ the government argees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month.a. unlessb. ifc. sinced as22. to reduce weight, plastic has taken _______ of iron and steel in making boats.a. its placeb. placec. the placed. a place23. －let me help you with your suitcase.－________.a. you’re very niceb. yes, you’re so helpfulc. no, i can dod. it’s very kind of you24. these three english novels are for you. the rest _______ for the other students in your class.a. wereb. isc. ared. was25. you _______ have seen jane in her office last friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.a. couldn’tb. mustn’tc. wouldn’td. shouldn’t26. henry never said that he was good at maths, _______ he?a. wasb. didc. didn’td. wasn’t27. the little girl showed the policeman the corner _______ she was knocked off her bike.a. andb. whichc. thatd. where28. the snow was so deep that the climbers could not ________ to the camp.a. get overb. get alongc. get throughd. get around29. in need of money, bob had to take ______ job that was offered to him.a. whateverb. no matter whatc. whicheverd. no matter which30. my friend and i would like to go to the concert, but ________ of us has got a ticket.a. bothb. nonec. neitherd. all三. 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的选项。i once went to a town in the north of england on business.it was about 7:30 in the evening when i reached the hotel. the manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. when i asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and i had 31it.“never mind, ”i said. “i’m not very 32. i’ll just have a drink in the bar（酒吧）and a sandwich. ”“bar!”she 33her voice. “this is a respectable hotel, young man. if you want 34, you must go somewhere else. ”she spoke 35a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.i went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema. at about 11:30 i 36. everything was in darkness. i knocked at the door, but nothing happened. the 37sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such 38that it made me jump. 39a window opened upstairs. the old lady 40and asked me what was going on. i explained who i was and she let me 41after ten minutes’ wait. she was in her nightdress. she told me seriously that guests were 42to be back in the hotel by 11 o’clock.i went to bed but could not sleep. every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. just before dawn, i finally 43.when i arrived at 44, everyone else had nearly 45and there was not enough coffee to go round.“did you 46well, young man? ”the old lady asked.“47, i don’t think i could go through 48night in that room, ”i replied. “i hardly slept at all. ”“that’s because you were 49all night drinking! ”she said angrily, putting 50to the conversation.31. a. hadb. passedc. missedd. caught32. a. hungryb. sleepyc. tiredd. happy33. a. lostb. loweredc. droppedd. raised34. a. beerb. coffeec. milkd. tea35. a. even ifb. sincec. althoughd. as if36. a. went to bedb. walked to a clubc. returned to the hoteld. drove to a restaurant37. a. onlyb. sharpc. sweetd. last38. a. effortb. forcec. powerd. attraction39. a. firstlyb. wonderfullyc. unfortunatelyd. finally40. a. came outb. got upc. looked outd. woke up41. a. downb. outc. backd. in42. a. orderedb. expectedc. taughtd. encouraged43. a. fell asleepb. went to bedc. got upd. gave in44. a. a decisionb. breakfastc. onced. the office45. a. arrivedb. donec. finishedd. started46. a. playb. sleepc. eatd. do47. a. first of allb. never mindc. to tell you the truthd. as a result48. a. oneb. anotherc. suchd. any49. a. awayb. herec. downd. up50. a. an endb. a sayingc. a joked. a pause四. 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出的一项。athere was a river with a small town on either side of it. the towns were linked by a bridge.one day, a hole appeared in the bridge. both towns agreed that the hole should be mended. however, disagreement came up as to who should mend it. each town thought that it had a better reason for the other to mend the hole. the town on the right bank said that it was at the end of the road, so the left-bank town should mend the hole. the town on the left bank, on the other hand, insisted that all the traffic came to the right-bank town, so it was in their interest to mend the bridge.the quarrel went on and on, and so did the hole. the more it went on, the more the hostility between the two towns grew.one day a man fell into the hole and broke his leg. people from both towns questioned him closely about whether he was walking from the right bank to the left or from the left bank to the right, in order to decide which town should be blamed for the accident. but he could not remember, since he got drunk that night.some time later, a car was crossing the bridge and broke an axle（轴）because of the hole. neither town paid any attention to the accident, as the traveler was not going from one to the other, but was merely passing through. the angry traveler got out of the car and asked why the hole was not mended.on hearing the reason, he declared, “i’ll buy this hole. who’s the owner? ”both towns at once declared that they owned the hole.“one or the other, whoever owns the hole must prove it. ”“how shall we prove it? ”asked both sides.“that’s simple. only the owner of the hole has the right to mend it. i’ll buy the hole from whoever mends the bridge. ”people from both towns rushed to do the job while the traveler smoked a cigar and his driver changed the axle. they mended the bridge in no time and asked for the money for the hole.“what hole? ”the traveler looked surprised. “i can’t see any hole. i’ve been looking for a hole for several years now. i’m prepared to pay a good price for it, but there’s no hole here. are you pulling my leg or what? ”he got into his car and drove off.51. what did the two towns quarrel about?a. which of them should mend the hole.b. whether the hole should be mended.c. why there was a hole in the bridge.d. when they should mend the hole.52. the man who had fallen into the hole failed to answer any questions because he ______.a. had one of his legs brokenb. was busy changing the axlec. had drunk too much wined. was afraid to blame anybody53. both towns rushed to mend the hole in order to prove that ______.a. they owned the whole bridgeb. they had the right to sell the holec. they were able to mend the holed. they could afford to mend the hole54. in “are you pulling my leg or what? ”, the phrase pulling my leg refers to ______.a. trying to stop meb. laughing at mec. putting me in troubled. making fun of mebscientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano（火山）explosion will be small or large. now, four scientists say they have discovered something in lava（熔岩）that will help do this. they did the research on mount unzen on the southern japanese island of kyushu.mount unzen exploded in november, 1990. since then, more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2,000 others. the volcano is still active today.the scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element（成份），which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth, not from the surface. they say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.the scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of mount unzen that took place during many thousands of years. they also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than mount unzen. the lava studied came from both large and small explosions. the scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. the scientists say if they had known this two years earlier, they could have warned the people living in the area near mount unzen and saved many lives.55. from the passage we learn that mount unzen is the name of ______.a. a huge volcano explosionb. a japanese islandc. an active volcanod. a kind of lava56. the four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.a. the degree of a volcano explosionb. the place of a possible explosionc. the number of volcano explosionsd. the time of a possible explosion57. the research of the four scientists was based on ______.a. the lava that caused explosionsb. the presence of the lava from the surfacec. the damages caused by the 1990 explosiond. the lava from different explosions in the areachave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings（误解）？little wonder. we often believe we’re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to boza keysar, a professor at the university of chicago. in his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. here’s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding:（1）don’t trust what you see from the listener. listeners often nod, look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. but it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.（2）train the editor（编辑）in your head. if you say, “beth discusses her problems with her husband, ”it’s not clear whether she’s talking to her husband or about him. try instead, “beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or “beth talks to others about the problems with her husband. ”（3）ask listeners to repeat your message. introduce your request by saying “i want to be sure i said that right. ”questions like“how does that sound? ”or “does that make sense? ”may also work. （4）listen well. when on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you’re on the same page. after all, it isn’t just the speaker’s job to make his speech understood.58. why does the writer give us the advice?a. we’re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.b. misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.c. misunderstanding occurs now and then.d. it’s impolite to say no to others.59. the writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker should ______.a. know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsb. express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingc. notice listener’s signs of understandingd. look directly into his listener’s eyes60. by train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised _______.a. to get themselves trained by a good editorb. to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesc. to express themselves in long but simple sentencesd. to make sure each sentence has only one meaning61. in the last paragraph, the words you’re on the same page mean that ______.a. you’re following the speakers closelyb. you’re reading the same page as the speaker doesc. you should know which page the speaker refers tod. your story is written on the same page as the speaker’sbwhile acting may run in the family, it wasn’t angelina jolie’s only choice when thinking about her future. although jolie has studied her craft（技艺）since childhood, at one point the 26-year-old, who stars this month in tomb raider with her father, actor john voight, wanted to be a funeral（殡葬）director. “i thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other. ”tradition（传统）is always attractive and interesting to jolie, who moved with her mother, marcheline bertand, and brother after her parents separated when she was two. “i never had one home. i never had an attic（阁楼）that had old things in it. we always moved, so i was never rooted anywhere. and i always dreamed of having that attic of things that i could go back and have a look. i’m very drawn to some things that are tradition, that are roots, and i think that may be why i paid such special attention to funerals. ”finally, she chose acting. “following in my father’s footsteps,”she says, “is an interesting thing, because i think we speak to each other through our work. you don’t really know your parents in a certain way, and they don’t really know you. so he can watch a film and see how i am as a woman, the way i’m dealing with a husband who’s been hurt, or the way i’m crying alone. ”“and it’s the same for me: i can watch films of his and just see who he is. i’ve learned to understand him as a person. ”62. the passage is about a woman who _______.a. was once a funeral directorb. is the leading actress in tomb raiderc. wants an attic to live ind. was hurt by her husband63. which of the following can best support tradition is always attractive and interesting to jolie?a. jolie longed to have old things from her childhood.b. having more than one home is always interesting to jolie.c. jolie’s parents separated when she was very young.d. tradition is always rooted somewhere.64. the words following in my father’s footsteps most probably mean ______.a. listening to my father’s adviceb. taking my father as an examplec. walking after my fatherd. looking for my father’s footsteps65. angelina jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.a. work together several months a yearb. bring into memory what happened in the pastc. pay attention to things they are interested ind. get to know each other through their films五. 补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：jane和michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。michael建议邀请john和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。jane: how do you like the idea of having a picnic this saturday?michael: wonderful. but 66?jane: what about going to the western hills? it’s quite cool there.michael: that’s a good idea. 67to go with us?jane: ok. and we can ask them to prepare some drinks.michael: 68?jane: you’d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches.michael: 69?jane: i like oranges, watermelons, grapes, and bananas.michael: 70?jane: how about 8 in the morning? we can get there in an hour and a half.michael: ok. i’ll call john and tell him about our plan.六. 书面表达（满分30分）假定你是john，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。注意：词数应为100左右。oct. 15dear zhang qiang,__________________________________________________________________________all the best,john2003年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案
选择题：1. c2. a3. b4. d5. b6. a7. d8. c9. b10. c11. a12. d13. d14. b15. c16. d17. a18. c19. b20. a21. a22. c23. d24. c25. a26. b27. d28. c29. a30. b31. c32. a33. d34. a35. d36. c37. a38. b39. d40. c41. d42. b43. a44. b45. c46. b47. c48. b49. d50. a51. a52. c53. b54. d55. c56. a57. d58. c59. b60. d61. a62. b63. a64. b65. d五. 补全对话：参考答案：66. where shall we go / where shall we have the picnic67. shall we invite john and his girlfriend68. what should i do then（for the picnic）69. what kind of fruit should i buy（/ do you like）70. when shall we start off / when shall we leave for the picnic评分说明：本题应补入5处，每处3分，共15分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通顺的给满分。与答案不同但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2分。句子结构或用词有毛病但尚能达意的，给1分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0.5分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1－2处扣0.5分，不倒扣分。六. 书面表达（一）评分原则：1. 本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）内容要点：1. 去上海旅游；2. 到达的时间，请接站；3. 安排住宿；4. 要求旅馆靠近市中心，不能太贵，房间可以小一些；5. 订返回北京的车票。（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：（25－30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。－－覆盖所有内容要点。－－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。－－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。－－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（19－24分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。－－虽漏掉了1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。－－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。－－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。－－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（13－18分）基本完成了试题规定的任务－－虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。－－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。－－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。－－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（7－12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1－6分）未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。（四）说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。（五）one possible version:oct. 15dear zhang qiang,how are you doing recently? i’m planning to go to shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. i’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o’clock a.m. on october 21st. will you please come and meet me at the station? i’m going to stay in shanghai till october 24th. please help me book a hotel room. i hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn’t be very high. i don’t mind if the room is small. another thing. can you book a ticket for me back to beijing on 24th?all the best,john
2017年成人高考高起点日语试题及答案
【导语】2017年成人高考安排在10月28日-29日举行，
2017年成人高考考试时间定于2017年10月28日-29日(星期六、星期日)，高中起点本、专科每科考试时间为120分钟，专升本每科考试时间均为150分钟，具体考试科目及时间安排见表
一、高中起点升本、专科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:00
语文外语14:30-16:30
数学（文科）
数学（理科）理化（高起本理科）
史地（高起本文科）二、专科起点升本科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:30
政治
大学语文
艺术概论
高等数学（一）
高等数学（二）
民法
生态学基础
医学综合
教育理论
考生根据报考
专业选择一门
14:30-17:00
外语
-
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2017年成人高考高起点俄语试题及答案
【导语】2017年成人高考安排在10月28日-29日举行，
2017年成人高考考试时间定于2017年10月28日-29日(星期六、星期日)，高中起点本、专科每科考试时间为120分钟，专升本每科考试时间均为150分钟，具体考试科目及时间安排见表
一、高中起点升本、专科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:00
语文外语14:30-16:30
数学（文科）
数学（理科）理化（高起本理科）
史地（高起本文科）二、专科起点升本科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:30
政治
大学语文
艺术概论
高等数学（一）
高等数学（二）
民法
生态学基础
医学综合
教育理论
考生根据报考
专业选择一门
14:30-17:00
外语
-
【相关推荐】点击查看：全国各地2017年成人高考加分照顾政策汇总点击查看：2017年成人高考模拟试题及答案汇总（各科目）点击查看：历年成人高考试题及答案（2010-2016）
【考后关注】点击进入>>>各地2017年成人高考成绩查询时间及入口汇总点击进入>>>各地2017年成人高考录取分数线汇总
2017年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案
【导语】2017年成人高考安排在10月28日-29日举行，
2017年成人高考考试时间定于2017年10月28日-29日(星期六、星期日)，高中起点本、专科每科考试时间为120分钟，专升本每科考试时间均为150分钟，具体考试科目及时间安排见表
一、高中起点升本、专科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:00
语文外语14:30-16:30
数学（文科）
数学（理科）理化（高起本理科）
史地（高起本文科）二、专科起点升本科考试时间表
时 间
10月28日
10月29日
9:00-11:30
政治
大学语文
艺术概论
高等数学（一）
高等数学（二）
民法
生态学基础
医学综合
教育理论
考生根据报考
专业选择一门
14:30-17:00
外语
-
【相关推荐】点击查看：全国各地2017年成人高考加分照顾政策汇总点击查看：2017年成人高考模拟试题及答案汇总（各科目）点击查看：历年成人高考试题及答案（2010-2016）
【考后关注】点击进入>>>各地2017年成人高考成绩查询时间及入口汇总点击进入>>>各地2017年成人高考录取分数线汇总
历年成人高考高起点试题及答案（2008-
【语文】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点语文试题及答案（2008-2014）
【数学】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点数学试题及答案（2008-2014）
【英语】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点英语试题及答案（2008-2014）
【日语】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点日语试题及答案（2008-2014）
【俄语】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点俄语试题及答案（2008-2013）
【史地】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点史地试题及答案（2008-2014）
【理化】
点击查看：历年成人高考高起点理化试题及答案（2008-2014）
2018年成人高考高起点语文真题及答案（
【导语】2018年成人高考已于2018年10月27日至28日举行，
1、d贻误履历闻名遐迩
2、a拙笨黜免咄咄逼人
3、c一言九鼎
4、b布局体验先机
5、c③④①②⑤
6、a，这次机械工业
7、d
8、c
9、b
10、c
11、用了拟人手法，将石头比喻为人体的骨骼，有了它村庄矗立硬气，它的作用很多，村民的生活起居离不开它的存在。石头能与村民和谐相处，有着很深厚的感情。
15、既然这样，做善事也要讲技巧了。小偷邻居那个老翁。就是利用咒骂来做善事的！危害人间。只有适当的惩罚，才能让这些人醒悟、改恶从善。
16、“异史氏曰”的一段文字是蒲松龄对故事所作的评论，这也是笔记小说常用的一种形式，通过评语直接表达自己的观点。这段评论主要有三点：第一，从官贪吏虐追溯到天子宫廷，指出“天子一跬步，皆关民命，不可忽也”，寄讽谏之旨；第二，就成名的一贫一富说明是“天将酬长厚者”，反映了“*”的宿命论思想；第三，针对抚臣、令尹蒙受促织“恩萌”，证实“一人飞升，仙及鸡犬”的说法，生动地表明封建官僚的升迁发迹是建立在百姓苦难之上的，在此作者抒发了愤懑不平之感。
2018年成人高考高起点语文巩固试题及答
【导语】天高鸟飞，海阔鱼跃;考试这舞台，秀出你独特的精彩;一宿好的睡眠，精神能百倍;一颗淡定的平常心，沉着应对，努力备考，考入理想院校！以下是
【第一篇】
2018年成人高考高起点语文巩固试题及答案(1)
1、下列成语中，不出于《季氏将伐颛臾》的是
a祸起萧墙 b季孙之忧
c望洋兴叹 d分崩离析 [ ]
2、孟子《寡人之于国也》认为使民加多的根本措施是
a鼓励生育 b发展生产
c军事扩张 d.实行仁政 [ ]
3、《谏逐客书》的中心论点是
a逐客正确 b逐客错误
c客利于秦 d客有负于秦 [ ]
4、《五代史伶官传序》一文通过五代后唐庄宗盛衰兴亡的史实来证明中心论点，运用的表现手法是
a比喻 b夸张
c对比 d象征 [ ]
5、梁启超《论毅力》的中心论点是
a有毅力者成，反是者败
b其阻力虽或大或小.而要之必无可逃避者也
c顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘
d非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也 [ ]
6、下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是
a《国语》 b《战国策》
c《左传》 d《史记》 [ ]
7、下列句子中，“于”字表被动的是：
a西取由余于戎 b吾长见笑于大方之家
c移其民于河东 d夫物不产于秦，可宝者多。[ ]
8、《张中丞传后叙》一文的表达方式以下列哪种为主々
a叙述 b议论
c叙述和议论 d叙述和抒情 [ ]
9、下列诗句中化用《诗经》中诗句的是
a时酒当歌，人生几何 b山不厌高.水不厌深
c呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹 d周公吐哺，天下归心 [ ]
10、诗歌风格融音乐、绘画、理趣于一体的诗人是
a杜甫 b王维
c李商隐 d韩愈 [ ]
参考答案及解析：
1、【答案】c
【解题思路与技巧】 《季氏将伐颛鬼》一文，语言形象犀利，“既来之，则安之”,“分崩离析”，以及由本文引申出来的“祸起萧墙”、“开柙出虎”、“季孙之忧”等成语，流传至今，已成为人们常用的成语格言。而c项“望洋兴叹”则是出自庄于《秋水》。
2、【答案】d
【解题思路与技巧】孟子《寡人之于国也》围绕“民不加多”和如何使“民加多”的问题展开论述，具体阐述了使“民加多”的初步措施：发展生产，认为使民加多的根本措施是实行仁政，表现了孟子的王道仁政思想。
3、【答案】b
【解题思路与技巧】 《谏逐客书》的中心论点是“臣闻吏议逐客，窃以为过矣”。事斯首先以史为证.列举秦国历四位明君任用客卿使秦国富强的事实;再将逐客与享用异国色乐珠玉对比，指出重物轻人非成就帝业之术;并分析逐客的危害.从而论证“非秦者去，为客者逐”的错误。因此选择b项。
4、【答案】c
【解题思路与技巧】 《五代史伶官传序》全篇将后唐庄宗得天下与失天下的过程对比起来，从而论证了“王朝的兴衰主要在于人事”的论点。因此此处运用的表现手法是对比。
5、【答案】a
【解题思路与技巧】 梁启超的《论毅力》从人生历程的一般规律、顺逆的关系和顺逆的转化两个方面论证中心论点：“有毅力者成，反是者败。”因此选择a项“有毅力者成，反是者败”。
6、【答案】c
【解题思路与技巧】此题旨在考查几种主要史书的编写体例。
【错误分析与防范】 《国语》是国别体史书，《左传》是编年体通史，《战国策》是国别体断代史.《史记》是纪传体通史。因此本题应选择c项。
7、【答案】b
【解题思路与技巧】此题测试文言虚词中的一词多义和被动句
a西取由余于戎 ：从的意思
c移其民于河东：从的意思
d夫物不产于秦，可宝者多。：在的意思
b吾长见笑于大方之家：表被动
8、【答案】c
【解题思路与技巧】 《张中丞传后叙》最突出的特点是有叙有议.叙议结合。这篇文章虽然是纪实之作，但义是有感而发，所以在记述张巡、许远、南霁云事迹的同时，又对他们的行为作出评价，并回击当时社会上种种对张、许的诬蔑之辞。所以文章采用了叙议结合的方式。特别是前半部分.有针对性回击小人对许远、张巡的诬蔑，以议论带动对史实的回顾.对史实作出评价。文章的后半部分补记南霁云和张巡的事迹，则基本上是记叙。因此选择c项。
9、【答案】c
【解题思路与技巧】本题所列诗句中化用《诗经》中诗句的是c项“呦呦鹿鸣.食野之苹”。 该诗句源自《诗经?小雅?鹿鸣》首章：“助呦鹿鸣。食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。”
10、【答案】b
【解题思路与技巧】 王维足盛唐山水田园诗派的代表诗人。他多才多艺，擅长绘画、精通音乐、笃信佛理.并自觉将它们与诗的刨作相结合，融诗、画、音乐、理趣为一体，形成了清新淡雅的诗风。人们以“诗中有画”、“诗中有乐”、“诗中有禅”来称赞其诗歌的特点。因此本题应选择b项。
【错误分析与防范】杜甫诗歌风格多样，以沉郁顿挫为主。李商隐的诗深情绵邈、绮丽精工的独特风格，具有更多的创造性。韩愈诗歌奇特、新颖，好发议论。考生应逐一区别。
【第二篇】
2018年成人高考高起点语文巩固试题及答案(2)
1.下列词语中带横线的字，读音全部相同的一组是( )。
a.驱使 腐蚀 始料不及
b.魅力 联袂 梦寐以求
c.赦免 摄取 舍本逐末
d.萦怀 聪颖 义愤填鹰
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )。
a.天涯海角 先法治人 多愁善感
b.抑扬顿措 横征暴敛风驰电掣
c.脍炙人口 礼上往来 患得患失
d.虎视眈眈 扑朔迷离无懈可击
3.下列词语中加横线字的意义全都不相同的一组是( )。
a.名不副实 名至实归 名列前茅 名闻遐迩
b.分门别类 于差万别 别有洞天 离情别绪
c.改弦更张 改邪归正 改天换地 改过自新
d.老羞成怒 老当益壮 老气横秋 老调重弹
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )。
a.这个小区里的居民都能和睦相处，难怪新老住户都不想离开这里外迁他处。
b.作为一个单人独车作环球采访的摄影记者。我真是经历了不少危险。
c.群众的意见和建议，各级领导必须引起足够的重视，切不可置之不理。
d.对一切重大的责任事故，我们都必须严肃对待，一查到底，绝不纵容包庇。
5.跟下面的句子衔接最恰当的一项是( )。
读者的“本钱”从何处积累呢?看来主要从生活中和书本上得来。
a.蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物所以才能学懂浅近的课文。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。两手空空而 想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。
b.读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。
c.蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他已在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“暴发户”，恐怕是不可能的。读书做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅人深的过程。
d.读书、做学问都必然有一个从少到多、由浅入深的过程。蒙童入学，未曾读过书，但他在生活中认识了不少事物，所以才能学懂浅近的课文。两手空空而想在学术上成为“发户”，恐怕是不可能的。
6.下列句子的排列顺序，正确的一项是( )。
①读书诮采用精读与渊读相结合的方法
②因此这两种读书方法，不但不可以偏废，而且应该讲究巧妙的结合
③如果对可以泛读的，采用精读的方法
④又会浪费大量的时间，而只能吸收到司怜的一点点
⑤就可能对必须精读的东西囫囵吞枣
⑥如果对应该精读的，采用泛读的方法
⑦读后只有浮光掠影的印象
a.①③④⑦⑥⑤②
b.①②⑥⑤③④⑦
c.①②③④⑤⑥⑦
d.①⑥⑤⑦③④②
二、阅读下面的白话文，完成7—10题(12分)
电磁波已成为一种新的污染源。它看不见、摸不着，穿透力强，充斥着整个空间，令人防不胜防。
电磁污染源主要包括两大类，即自然型电磁污染源与人工型电磁污染源。前者来源于某些自然现象，以天电所产生的电磁污染最为突出。后者产生于人工制造的若干系统(如高压系统)、电子设备与电气装置。
人体处在一定强度的电磁场下，会吸收辐射能量，发生生物学作用，包括热作用和非热作用。
所谓热作用，就是高频电磁波对生物机体细胞的“加热”作用。人体接受电磁辐射后，体内的分子会受到磁场的影响而重新排列，在重排过程中，分子间相互碰撞、摩擦而产生热能，引起热作用。人体内电解质溶液的离子因受到电场的作用而发生移动(传导电流)，也能使电解质变热。另外，由于人体内某些成分(如体液等)为导体，还可产生局部性感应涡流，也会产生热。如果人体吸收的辐射能太多，靠体温的调节无法把热量散发出去，就会引起体温升高，进而引发各种病症。由于电磁波是穿透生物表层直接对内部组织“加热”，往往机体表面看不出什么，而内部组织却已严重“烧伤”。
至于电磁波的非热作用问题，正在进一步研究之中，一般认为是低频波产生的影响。人体被电磁波辐射后，体温并未明显升高，但已经干扰了人体的固有微弱电磁场，造成细胞内遗传基因发生畸形突变，进而诱发白血病和肿瘤，还会引发胚胎染色体改变，导致婴儿的畸形或孕妇的自然流产。
鉴于电磁辐射对人体的危害，联合国人类环境会议已将防治电磁辐射污染列为环境保护项目。
7.属于自然型电磁污染源的一项是( )
a.家用电器
b.高压、超高压系统
c.雷雨天气
d.无线电广播通讯设备
8.下列说法，不能解释高频电磁波在人体内引起热作用的一项是( )
a.磁场使人体内的分子重新排列
b.体温调节无法把热量散发出去
c.电场使人体内电解质离子发生移动
d.电磁场使体内的导电成分产生感应涡流
9.下列说法组成四个选项，全都符合文意的一项是( )
①热作用是人体在电磁场下体温升高的一种物理反应
②引发热作用和非热作用的电磁波的频率是不同的
③研究证明，白血病和肿瘤是由于低频电磁波干扰人体微弱电磁场而造成的
④人处在一定强度的电磁场中，就会发生热作用或非热作用
⑤电磁波对机体表层不会造成明显损伤
a.②④⑤
b.①③④
c.②③⑤
d.①②③
10.如果给这篇短文拟一个标题，最恰当的一项是( )
a.危害人体的电磁辐射
b.电磁辐射与环保
c.电磁辐射的热作用和非热作用
d.无处不在的电磁辐射
参考答案及解析：
1.b 2.d 3.d 4.b 5.a
6.d7.c 8.b 9.a 10.a
【第三篇】
2018年成人高考高起点语文巩固试题及答案(3)
填入下面括号处，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是
化学农药的使用是三大公害之一，理应加以限制。但是，( )。有实验表明，在当前的生产水平下，如果不使用化学农药，有些蔬菜会减收80%以上。实际上，不同化学农药的毒性及其对环境的污染程度是很不相同的，我们要禁止使用那些高毒、剧毒和在人体内可能长期残留的农药。
a.有一些病虫害还是主要依赖化学农药进行控制，所以目前人类还离不开化学农药，也就还不能限制使用农药
b.限制不等于不用，这是因为目前人类还离不开化学农药，甚至有一些病虫害主要 依赖化学农药进行控制
c.事实上还不能加以限制，因为有一些病虫害主要依赖化学农药进行控制，人类目前还离不开化学农药
d.人类目前还离不开化学农药，甚至有一些病虫害主要依浈化学农药进行控制，因此适当的限制是必要的
「答案」b
用外科手术的技术处置不正常的大脑，对于医学界来说已经不是一个新鲜的课题。精神外科的本意，即是通过外科手段改变人的不正常的精神活动和行勾表现。
早期使用的手术方法是大脑白质切除。1935年，葡萄牙精神病学家moniz和神经外科医师lima合作，施行双侧前额叶脑白质切除手术，从而开创了精神外科学，并将该手术命名为moniz—lima手术。这种手术令病人冲动攻击行为明显减少，变得温顺，但也给部分患者遗留下不可逆的器质性精神障碍，如记忆力、智能下降和人格缺陷等。到50年代初，脑白质切除术几乎完全被废弃。
1947年，脑立体定向技术应用于临床治疗并成功，这使得精神外科手术的精确性大为提高。70年代调查研究，结果半数患者疗效肯定，现代精种外科在精神病治疗中的地位因此得以重获肯定。因为立体定向手术毁损的脑组织直径仅0.5厘天左右，病人可以在不开颅的情况下进行手术，术后副反应因此而大大减小。随之而进一步发展的x光刀、y刀，则帮助病人把痛苦和副作用降得越来越低。在各个国家，都有一些医生试图采取切除、射频、 冷冻等手段，去除人脑中不正常的意识。专家们认为精种外科是医学界的重要发展方向。
但是，医生们不得不承认，人脑对于当代医学来说还是一个太复杂的人体器官。神经类疾病的生理机制仍在探索，精神外科实际上仍缺乏真正的理论基础。这往往是引起对精神外科的争议的重要原因。像面对很多疑难医学问题一样，人类正在一边研究人脑，一边改动人脑。神经外科手术被用于癫痫，去掉那扭曲的病痛。还用于一些种类的精神病，去除执念，去除妄想。很难想象，人类会在短时期内为不同的精神症状、不同的患者作出准确的价值判断。更难想象，为一些文艺界的精神病患者实施精神外科手术—我们应该给蒙克、梵高、陀思妥耶夫斯基和维特根斯坦之类的人物开颅吗?
目前，全球范围内还没有任何用于规范精神外科手术的法律。这一空白产生的原因是， 包括专业医生在内的人们对此类手术的原理知之甚少，而实际操作的例子也相当罕见。总的来说，人们还是把它当作是有危险的、潜力巨大的、将来时的医学手段。
下列对“精神外科”的理解，不正确的一项是
a.精神外科是通过外科手术的技术改变人们的不正常的精神活动和行为表现。
b.1935年首创的切除大脑白质的精神外科技术会不可避免地给患者留下不可医治的后遗症。
c.1947年开始应用的脑立体定向技术大大提高了精神外科手术的精确性。
d.随着科技进步和时代的发展，精神外科将会成为医学界的重要发展方向。
「答案」b
下列对文中“很难想象，人类会在短时期内为不同的精神症状、不同的患者作出准确的价值判断”的理解，不正确的一项是
a.人脑是一个十分复杂的人体器官，人类目前还不能完全了解和改动它。
b.精神外科目前还缺乏真正的理论基础，人们对精神外科的治疗还存在很大的 争议。
c.人们是否可以去改变一个人的精神活动，尤其是一些名人的精神活动是很难做出价值判断的。
d.相关法律的缺乏使得精神外科发展缓慢，人们普遍认为这是一种十分危险的手术。
「答案」d
根据本文提供的信息，下列推断正确的一项是
a.当今，用外科手术处置人类不正常的大脑，是一个新的课题，因此它具有巨大的潜力。
b.上世纪70年代对精神外科手术作了调查，有半数患者疗效肯定，这一结果使现代精神外科在精神病治疗中的地位重获肯定。
c.由于人类一边研究人脑，一边又在改动人脑，而人脑又是一个十分复杂的器官，因此精神外科在发展过程中充满争议。
d.即使是专业医生也对精神外科手术的原理知之甚少，因此他们很少去实际操作，这是精神外科成为“将来时”的原因。
「答案」b
下列各组词语中，有错别字的一组是
a.卓尔不群 出其不意 兵荒马乱 名副其实
b.毕恭毕敬 垂拱而治 世外桃源 提纲挈领
c.以逸代劳 改弦更张 盘根错节 锱铢必较
d.未竟事业 名门望旅 积重难返 座无虚席
「答案」 d
下列句子中，没有语病的一句是
a.过去产品的质量不是比沿海的低，就是成本比沿海的高。
b.企业有权在国家政策允许的范围内，通过增加生产，提高质量，扩大经营、降低物耗等途径增加职工工资。
c.实现企业现代化，任重道远，会遇到许多不熟悉的新情况、新经验和新问题。
d.不论环境的恶劣和情况的混乱，他们总是忍着痛苦，为人民作出贡献。
「答案」 b
下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是
a.畏葸 参禅 鸠占雀巢 摩肩接踵
b.寒喧 坎坷 严惩不贷 一愁莫展
c.伸张 宏伟 鞭辟入里 轻歌曼舞
d.题纲 参与 功亏一溃 牵强附会
「答案」c
下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是
a.赡养 涸泽而渔 反聩 哗众取宠
b.简练 人才倍出 作祟 励精图治
c.杀戮 严惩不贷 修葺 罄竹难书
d.整饬 莫衷一是 阔绰 积毁消骨
「答案」c
下列各句中，没有语病的一句是
a.每当我看到顾客总是高兴而来满意而去，心里有说不出的满足和愉快。
b.最近全行业进行的质量大检查，促进了建立技术管理制度这项工作的开展。
c.这起重大的中学生中毒案件，从始至终牵动着无数大江南北的学生和家长的心。
d.公司解决了原料供应不足的问题，不但实现了第一季度生产计划，而且比去年同期增长10%。
「答案」b
下列词语中有错别字的一组是
a.病征 老羞成怒 繁文缛节 沧海桑田
b.噩运 人情练达 耳根清净 目不暇给
c.折叠 靡靡之音 出其不意 雕虫小技
d.灰烬 再接再厉 翔实可信 龙腾虎越
「答案」d
下列各句中，没有语病的一项是
a.有关部门人士强调，一旦政府制定了具体的退休人员加薪方案，将会及时地通过多种媒体，向社会公布。
b.有些炎症，西药能治，中药也能治。不仅中药能与一般抗菌素媲美，而且副作用少，成本也较低。
c.在最近一期的学报上，发表有l926年和l928年新发现的鲁迅写给许广平的五封书信，引起了鲁迅研究者的广泛注意。
d.《消费者权益保护法》深受广大消费者所欢迎，因为它强化了人们的自我保护意识，使消费者的权益得到了限度的保护。
「答案」a
树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上的大树，甚至也有上千年的古树。一般比较准确地确定古树的年龄，多用“数年轮”的办法。
什么是年轮呢?就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹，在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，被称为形成层。可以说树干的增粗全靠它的力量，这些细胞的生长情况在不同的生长季节中有明显的差异。春天到夏天的天气是最适于树木生长的，因此形成层的细胞分裂较快，生长迅速。所产生的细胞体积大，细胞壁薄，纤维较少，输送水分的导管数目多，称为春材或早材;到了秋天，由于形成层的细胞的活动逐渐减弱，产生的细胞当然也不会很大，而且细胞壁厚，纤维较多，导管数目较少，叫做秋材或晚材;当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹，根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮。
但是也有一些植物，如柑橘，年轮就不符合这种规律，我们叫它“假年轮”，因为它们每一年能够有节奏地生长三次，形成三轮。此外，在热带地区的树木，由于气候季节性的变化不明显，形成层所产生的细胞也就没有什么差异了，年轮往往不明显。
古树年轮的研究，对近年开展的古气候讨论以及空气污染情况的研究祁大有助益，首先树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，从年轮宽，生长量大，推出那一时期风调雨顺，气温适宜;反之，年轮窄，则雨水稀少或干旱无雨，或气温过高或过低。美国科学工作者通过研究450株“世界爷”的年轮，发现它所记录的近百年气候变化，竟与现有文字记录相吻合;我国兰州大学在祁连山区采集900岁以上的圆柏树，发现其年轮宽窄变化与我国近1000年的气候变化相一致。此外，采用科学手段。可以从年轮里观察出空气污染的程度。美国人对二氧化碳及氧化物散落较多的军工厂附近的43株美国五针松及50棵鹅掌楸进行年轮分析，发现这些树木的历年生长量与该厂排放的污染物质的多少有密切关系，污染物多，树木生长量就少。
下列对树木年轮的解释，最准确的一项是
a.树木年轮就是木本植物茎干横断面上的同心轮纹。
b.树木年轮是木本植物的主干由于季节变化生长快慢不同，在木质部的断面显出的环形纹理。
c.在树木茎干的韧皮部内侧有一圈细胞生长特别活跃，分裂也极快，能够形成新的木材和韧皮组织，它们就是树木年轮。
d.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。
「答案」b
下列对“根据树干基部的年轮，可以推测树木的年轮”这句话的理解错误的一项是
a.树木都是比较长寿的，自然界中常有许多百年以上甚至上千年的古树。
b.树木茎干的韧皮部内侧的细胞在不同的季节生长情况有明显的差异。
c.当年的早材与晚材逐渐过渡，组成一轮，而晚材与次年的早材之间，界限分明，出现轮纹。
d.除个别植物外，大多数植物符合这种一年增长一轮的规律。
「答案」a
下列对古树年轮研究的益处，表述不正确的是
a.树木的生长与气象的关系最为密切，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的气候变化。
b.树木的生长与它附近污染物质的多少有密切关系，研究古树年轮可以帮助我们了解古时的污染程度。
c.研究古树年轮可以帮助今人印证对过去气候变化的记录。
d.研究古树年轮可以帮助我们预测将来的气候变化和污染情况。
「答案」d
根据原文提供的信息，以下推断正确的一项是
a.要想准确计算古树的年龄，一定要用“数年轮”的办法。
b.有些植物中的“假年轮”现象，会对准确判断树木的年龄产生一些干扰。
c.美国的“世界爷”和我国的圆柏树，它们的年轮足以证明古气候变化和空气污染情况。
d.从对古树年轮的研究中，可以推出美国过去有许多军工厂。
「答案」b
【第四篇】
2018年成人高考高起点语文巩固试题及答案(4)
1.中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是
a.韩愈
b.杜甫
c.白居易
d.李贺
答案：c
2.《关山月》中表现朝廷对恢复中原态度的诗句是
a.和戎诏下十五年
b.厩马肥死弓断弦
c.沙头空照征人骨
d.几处今宵垂泪痕
答案：a
3.艾青的成名作是
a.《北方》
b.《大堰河——我的保姆》
c.《向太阳》
d.《我爱这土地》
答案：b
4.屠格涅夫是
a.19世纪俄国作家
b.19世纪法国作家
c.19世纪英国作家
d.19世纪德国作家
答案：a
5.“三苏”是
a.苏洵、苏轼、苏舜钦
b.苏洵、苏轼、苏辙
c.苏洵、苏舜钦、苏辙
d.苏轼、苏辙、苏舜钦
答案：b
6.马伶《鸣风记》扮演的是
a.严嵩
b.杨继盛
c.夏言
d.顾秉谦
答案：a
7.《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是
a.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士
b.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败
c.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗士
d.感伤楚国国势的衰败
答案：a
8.下列属于曹操的作品是
a.《上邪》
b.《短歌行》
c.《饮酒》
d.《兵车行》
答案：b
9.王昌龄的《从军行》是一首
a.边塞诗
b.爱情诗
c.山水诗
d.田园诗
答案：a
10.我国诗歌被称为“诗圣”的是
a.李白
b.王维
c.杜甫
d.陶渊明
答案：c
2018成人高考高起点英语基础试题及答案
【导语】 十年寒窗，开出芬芳;十年磨剑，努力未变;十年坚守，成功守候。十年的风雨兼程奋力追逐，让梦想现实的时刻。祝努力备考，金榜题名，考入理想院校。以下是
【第一篇】一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
第1题单选 _______
a. comb
b. globe
c. smoke
d. clock
第2题单选 _______
a. explain
b. extent
c. exhausted
d. expand
第3题单选 _______
a. humble
b. hotel
c. honesty
d. horizon
第4题单选
a. shoes
b. goes
c. does
d. noses
第5题单选 _______
a. chimney
b. chicken
c. chemistry
d. chairman
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出的一项。
第6题单选 in china,_______bicycle is _______popular means of transportation.
a. the;a
b. a;不填 ,
c. the;the
d. a;the
第7题单选 where is the farm_______your brother is working?
a. that
b. which
c. on which
d. in which
第8题单选 the volleyball match will be put off if it________
a. will rain
b. rained
c. rains
d. is raining
第9题单选 he had a wonderful childhood,_______with his mother to all comers of the world.
a. travel
b. to travel
c. traveled
d. traveling
第10题单选 jack described his father,who_________ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.
a. would be
b. would have been
c. must be
d. must have been
第11题单选 send my regards to your wife when you________home.
a. wrote
b. will write
c. have written
d. write
第12题单选 where_______in the past three years?
a. had you gone
b. have you gone
c. did you go
d. have you been
第13题单选 drunk driving,which was once a________occurrence, is now under control.
a. general
b. frequent
c. normal
d. particular
第14题单选 he suddenly returned________a rainy nigh.
a. at
b. on
c. in
d. during
第15题单选 lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______supplies to yushu, qinghaiprovince after the earthquake.
a. sending
b. to send
c. having sent
d. to have sent【第二篇】(a)
fire can help people in many ways. fire can heat water， (1)____ your house， give light and cook food. but fire can burn things too. nobody knows (2)____ people began to use fire. one story from australia tells about a man a very long time ago. he (3)____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
today people know how to (4)____ a fire with matches. children sometimes like to play with them. but matches can be very (5)____.
fire kills people every year. so you must be careful (6)____ matches. you should also learn to (7)____ fires. fires need oxygen. without oxygen they die. there is (8)____ in the air. cover a fire with water， sand， or (9)____， with your coat or a blanket. this keeps the air from a fire and kills it.
be careful with fire， and it will help you. be careless with fire， and it might (10)____ you.
1. a. brighten b. warm c. beautify d. lighten
2. a. where b. when c. what d. how
3. a. watched b. got up to c. went up to d. discovered
4. a. set b. make c. cause d. catch
5.a. dangerous b. bright c. unusual d. common
6. a. about b. to c. on d.
7. a. lay out b. put out c. put away d. do away with
8. a. fire b. moisture c. oxygen d. substance
9. a. in general b. in particular c. in a hurry d. in an emergency
10. a. injure b. hurt c. destroy d. spoil
(b)
here is another program in the series， "famous personalities (个性)。" this afternoon i am going to talk (11)____ the famous film director， daniel z. sloman. dan sloman doesn't need any introduction from me. he has directed "goodbye to boston"， "pacific story" and many other famous films. "tell me， dan， have you ever directed a film in england?"
"why， yes， peter. i directed 'green years' here."
"oh course. how long (12)____ was that， dan?"
"that was five years ago. that film was about life in an english village."
"what can you remember about this (13)____， dan?"
"lots of things， peter. when we were filming in the open， it usually (14)____ to rain!"
"you rebuilt half the village， i believe， dan."
"that's right， peter. we built a (15)____ over the river. we put a few buildings. (16)____ our men were working， half the (17)____ watched us."
"were the villagers against the film?"
"oh， no. many villagers (18)____ a lot of money. thousands of tourists came to the village. the place (19)____ famous."
"have you ever been back to the village since then?"
"i can't say i have， peter. but i remember it well."
"what else do you remember about the film， 'green years'， dan?"
"well， i remember the actors， of course. in one scene we (20)____ a thousand 'extras'."
"and you used the villagers."
"that's right， peter. there were 2000 men， women and children in the village and we used a thousand of them. every man has his price. we paid each villager fifty pence to take part in the film."
"what about the villagers that weren't in the film?"
"they came to watch."
"what happened then?"
"it was very funny， peter. we couldn't keep them out of it. we paid half the villagers fifty pence each to act in the film. and we paid the other half of the villagers five pounds each not to join in the film! but it was a great scene. i'll never forget it."
"thank you， dan."
11. a. to b. about c. for d. into
12. a. before b. ago c. after d. since
13. a. life b. village c. year d. film
14. a. begins b. began c. had started d. beginning
15. a. road b. way c. village d. bridge
16. a. as soon as b. after c. before d. while
17. a. town b. city c. village d. country
18. a. made b. took c. carried d. brought
19. a. is b. gets c. became d. get
20. a. asked b. dismissed c. needed d. told
答案： 1. b 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b 11. a 12. b 13. d 14. b 15. d 16. d 17. c 18. a 19. c 20. c【第三篇】ⅰ. phonetics (10 points)
directions:
in each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked a, b, c and d. compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
1.a. enough b. about c. touch d. young
2.a. thirsty b. throat c. youth d. those
3.a. shut b. cut c. funny d. use
4.a. thanks b. pills c. news d. films
5.a. dear b. heart c. ear d. tear
6.a. births b. depths c. months d. mouths
7.a. election b. pronunciation c. question d. operation
8.a. hot b. home c. top d. off
9.a. may b. day c. stay d. sunday
10.a. weigh b. eight c. seize d. daily
ⅱ. vocabulary and structure (40 points)
directions:
there are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
11. _______ we won the war.
a. in the end b. on the end c. by the end d. at the end
12. as a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.
a. owing to b. because of c. on account of d. for the sake of
13. too much drinking would ______ his health.
a. do harm for b. do harmful to c. do harm to d. do harmful for
14. the days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
a. in which b. on which c. of which d. at which
15. he insists that he ______ innocent.
a. is b. be c. should be d. were
16. the teacher said, “stop ______”. so we stopped _______.
a. to talk…to read b. talking…to read c. talking…reading d. talking…read
17. could i have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?
a. instead of b. in addition c. as well d. so much
18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
a. it was not until b. it is until c. it was until d. not until
19. our classroom is ______ in the school building.
a. bigger than any other one b. bigger than all
c. the biggest of all the others d. the biggest of any one
20. it was thomas alva edison who ______ the electric lamp.
a. discovered b. invented c. innovated d. found
21. i’d like you ______ to see him.
a. go b. going c. to go d. have gone
22. your coat ______ his.
a. like b. likes c. is like d. will look like
23. either you or i _____ meet him at the airport.
a. are to b. is to c. am to d. were to
24. each has an apple, ______?
a. has he b. doesn’t he c. does he d. don’t they
25. sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.
a. that b. which c. it d. and
26. we should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.
a. into b. for c. to d. at
27. hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.
a. takes away b. takes in c. takes over d. takes up
28. he is ______ to speak the truth.
a. too much of a coward b. too much a coward
c. so much a coward d. so much of a coward
29. it’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.
a. should speak b. spoke c. should have spoken d. speak
30. he ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
a. was almost hurt b. was to hurt himself
c. was hurt himself d. was hurting himself
31. mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last sunday.
a. to swim…swimming b. swimming…to swim
c. to swim…to swim d. swimming…swimming
32. more ______, less speed.
a. hurry b. rush c. quickness d. haste
33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
a. when compared b. compare c. while comparing d. comparing
34. the fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
a. of b. is that c. that d. which is
35. he is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years
a. make for b. make up for c. make up d. make out
36. if a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.
a. at b. in c. from d. out of
37. neither of your proposals ________.
a. make sense b. are practical c. makes sense d. make senses
38. it is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.
a. the one…the other b. one…the other
c. one…another d. one…the another
39. it’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.
a. custom b. habit c. way d. style
40. you ought not to _______ him the news that day.
a. tell b. be telling c. have told d. be told
41. he attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.
a. with vain b. on vain c. in vain d. of vain
42. —“i slipped on the stairs. i think my arm is broken”.
—“oh! i _______.”
a. don’t hope b. hope not so c. do not hope d. hope not
43. the last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.
a. left b. leaves c. to be leaving d. to leave
44. one of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.
a. decides on b. sticks to c. goes over d. makes up
45. you are worthy _______ the honour.
a. to b. at c. for d. of
46. billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
a. as b. since c. that d. whereas
47. the _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.
a. sight b. view c. look d. form
48. a child learns to read by seeing the words _______.
a. properly b. repeatedly c. repeatly d. obviously
49. our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.
a. restored b. reserved c. restrained d. repeated
50. he couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.
a. gap b. interrupting c. opening d. margin【第四篇】ⅲ. cloze (20 points)
directions:
for each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. the money they loan is called capital. security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. the way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. the interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. the interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. if the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. a debt can grow quickly this way. if the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.
51.a. get b. make c. have d. carry
52.a. repay b. leave c. get d. give
53.a. borrowers b. lenders c. peoples d. others
54.a. cost b. ask c. charge d. change
55.a. by day b. by the day c. every day d. daily
56.a. paid b. to be paid c. pay d. paying
57.a. on b. to c. for d. with
58.a. to b. on c. into d onto
59.a. or b. also c. but also d. as well as
60.a. the place b. possession c. turn d. care
ⅳ. reading comprehension (60 points)
directions:
there are four reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by five questions. for each question there are four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d. choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
passage one
students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. these loans c
arry on interest until this time. the current interest rate is 5 percent. students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender. repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. these loans carry no interest until this time. this current interest rate is 9 percent. parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, and the interest rate is 12 percent.
61. which of the following is the main purpose?
to remind students and their families to repay their loan.
to compare interest rates.
to inform students and parents of the various loans available.
to show that government loans charge the least interest.
62. the highest interest rate is charged to _______.
a. full-time students b. parents
c. students borrowing from a credit union d. half-time students
63. if parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?
a. 900 b. 3,000 c. 300 d. 9,000
64. according to the passage which of the following is true.
the government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.
students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.
students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.
the current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.
65. it can be inferred from the passage that _______.
the student’s school determines who is an eligible lender
money is available for student loans
students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money
the interest rate on student loans is increasing
passage two
are you aware that you actually possess six senses? the sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. for example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. this automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.
muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. they have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.
more than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary—in other words, work without conscious direction. the voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. that is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.
66. according to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.
a. the efficiency of our muscles b. the normal breathing function
c. directing our muscles intelligently d. the work of only our involuntary muscles
67. intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.
one always knows what his muscles are doing
one performs simple actions whithout working
one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
one improves muscular action consciously
68. muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.
a. contract b. stretch c. retract d. do all of the above
69. under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.
a. textured like wood b. colored like wood
c. smooth and red d. short and thick
70. according to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.
a. voluntary muscles b. involuntary muscles
c. muscle fibers d. sensory nerves
passage three
the large part which war played in english affairs in th
e middle-ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke french, and the circumstances that much of english fighting was done in france all resulted in the introduction into english of a number of french military terms. the art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of hastings, lewes, and agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from french, many of them being words acquired by the french in the course of their wars in italy during the sixteenth century. yet we still use french words of the middle ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. some of the french terms were introduced into english because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. in other cases a french and a native english word for the same thing existed side by side. sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.
71. the main idea of this passage is that ______.
most of today’s common english military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
a study of the english vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of england
many french words borrowed into english during the middle ages have since disappeared from the language
many military terms used in english were originally borrowed from french, some as early as the middle ages
72. all of the following have something to do with the introduction into english of many french military terms except that _______.
war played an important part in english affairs in the middle ages
the english army and navy were controlled by those who spoke french in the war between england and france
france invaded england in the middle ages and many battles were fought in england
much of english fighting was done in france in the war between england and france
73. the art of war has undergone such changes that _______.
we no longer use any french words of the middle ages
many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by italian words
french military terms have disappeared from the english language
many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
74. which of the following is not the french word borrowed into english during the middle ages?
a. sergeant b. battle c. spy d. fight
75. the writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.
french words are needed to express something new
a french and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side french word or the other has been lost from the english language
“battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
passage four
“fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and spanes into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.
the fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from constantinople brought her fork to italy, did the custom reach europe.
by the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in italy. the english explanation was that italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” english travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous italian custom.
anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in england for the next hundred years. men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice. not until the late 1600’s did using a fork be
come a common custom.
76. the custom of eating with a fork was _______.
a. brought to europe from america b. begun when forks were invented
c. brought to europe from asia d. invented by italians
77. by the fifteenth century forks were used _______.
a. all over italy b. only in constantinople
c. widely in europe d. in england
78. to english travellers in italy, the use of forks seemed _______.
a. clever b. necessary c. good manner d. ridiculous
79. the english thought that italians used forks in order to ________.
a. imitate the people of the east b. keep their food clean
c. impress visitors with their good manners d. amuse the english
80. in england, people who used forks at that time were considered ______.
a. well mannered b. sissies c. show-offs and overnice d. both b and c
ⅴ. writing (20 points)
directions:
for this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: the bicycle in china. base your composition on the outline given below.
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……
参考答案
ⅰ. phonetics
1.b 2.d 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.d 7.c
8.b 9.d 10.c
ⅱ. vocabulary and structure
11.a 12.d 13.c 14.a 15.a 16.b 17.c
18.a 19.a 20.b 21.c 22.c 23.c 24.b
25.b 26.a 27.d 28.a 29.c 30.a 31.b
32.d 33.a 34.c 35.b 36.c 37.c 38.b
39.b 40.c 41.c 42.d 43.d 44.b 45.d
46.c 47.a 48.b 49.a 50.a
ⅲ. cloze
51.b 52.a 53.a 54.c 55.d 56.a 57.b
58.a 59.d 60.b
ⅳ. reading comprehension
61.c 62.b 63.a 64.b 65.b 66.c 67.c
68.d 69.a 70.c 71.d 72.c 73.d 74.d
75.b 76.c 77.a 78.d 79.b 80.d
ⅴ. writing
the bicycle in china
the bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in china. china is a country “on bicycle wheels”. people ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in china.
there are many advantages to riding a bicycle. first, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
the future of bicycle will be bright. in some european countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.【第五篇】1. nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. a. running; that b. run; who c. running; who d. run; that
2. this is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
a. when b. where c. that d. on which
3. mr. smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the olympic games in 2008.
a. where b. when c. which d. how
4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
a. that the little girl asks him b. the little girl asks him to
c. for the little girl to ask him d. what the little girl asks him
5. —how did you get in touch with the travel agent, robin?
—oh, that’s easy. i surfed the internet and then called one ________ the telephone
number is provided. a. which b. in which c. of which d. whose
6. october 15 th is my birthday, ________ i will never forget.
a. when b. that c. what d. which
7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
a. when b. where c. which d. whose
8. there are several research centers in china ________ a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.
a. which b. where c. when d. what
9. i hope that the little ________ i have been able to do does good to them all.
a. which b. what c. that d. when
10. the time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in china’s vast countryside. a. as b. when c. until d. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, taiwan is a part of china. we must unify it.
a. it b. as c. which d. what
12. i shall never forget the day ________ shen zhou v was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
a. when, which b. that, which c. which, that d. when, that
13. the bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
a. that which b. one that c. that of which d. this of which
14. there is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
a. that b. what c. which d. as
15. the people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross.
a. all whose homes b. all of whose homes c. all their homes d. all of their homes
16. the humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. a. who b. when c. on which d. which
17. is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
a. where b. that c. the one that d. the one where
18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.
a. when b. that c. who d. where
19. the man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
a. that b. as c. which d. and
20. he stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken english.
a. that b. this c. which d. same
参考答案及解析：
1. a. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. b. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。
3. a. 因为先行词是beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. b. 答案b是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. c. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。
6. d. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. b. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. b. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9. c. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. b. 先行词是taiwan is a part of china整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：it is known to everybody that taiwan is…= what is known to everybody is that taiwan is…
12. a. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和shen zhou v was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. a. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除b和d;又因为先行词that (the bread) 在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选a。
14. d. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15. b. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. d. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
17. d. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. a. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. b. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20. c. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除b和d;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选c。during which time在那段时间里。
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