我需要调用属于我的角度应用中使用的NG-指令的范围$的函数。
I need to call a function which belongs to the $scope of a ng-directive used in my Angular application.
假设该指令是这样定义的:
Let's say the directive is defined like this:
.directive('my-directive', ['$document', '$timeout', function ($document, $timeout) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
scope: {
// ....
},
controller: ['$scope', function ($scope) {
$scope.myFunction= function (mouseEnter) {
// ...
};
}
};
}]);
我需要调用的 myFunction的从我的控制器(姑且称之为我控制器),这是我的指令被放置在视图的控制器。
I need to call myFunction from my controller (let's call it my-controller) which is the controller of the view where my directive is placed.
是否有可能呢? (最终修改指令)
Is it possible to do it? (eventually modifying the directive)
修改:所提供的已经回答的问题(建议编辑)类似于矿用它我不清楚或不很明显解决我提出的具体问题。
EDIT : The already answered question provided (proposed for edit) is similar to mine by it's not clear to me or it doesn't apparently solve the specific problem I proposed.
编辑2 :从丹M.答案开始(不考虑考虑的mouseenter /鼠标离开只是试图让两个控制器相互沟通),我通过广播我的事件给我的指令的控制器 $ rootScope (因为有有两个控制器之间不存在父子关系)是:
EDIT 2: starting from Dan M. answer (without taking mouseenter/mouseleave in consideration. just trying to make the two controllers communicate with each other), I broadcasted my event to my directive's controller through $rootScope (as there is there is no parent-child relation between the two controllers) by:
console.log("let's broadcast the event.."); // this is printed
$rootScope.$broadcast('callDirectiveControllersFunction'); // I even tried with $scope in place of $rootScope and $emit in place of $broadcast
和由receving它(该指令的控制器内):
and by receving it (within the directive's controller) by:
var myFunction = function(){
// ...
}
$scope.$on('callDirectiveControllersFunction', function (){
console.log("event received"); // this is not printed
callMyFunction();
});
// I even tried using $rootScope in place of $scope
然而,在无一例(见code评论)收到事件
However in no case (see comments in code) the event is received
推荐答案
您可以拨打链接块内的控制器功能。您也可以 $发出在指令的事件,听在控制器中它(也许还有一个用例这一点)。
You can call a controller function inside the link block. You can also $emit an event in the directive and listen to the it in the controller (maybe there is a use case for that).
看来你要调用它的mouseenter
。您可以通过绑定到该指令链接的mouseenter
事件做到这一点。美中不足的是,你需要$应用更改。看看下面的一段code的,它包含了所有3个例子:的http:// jsbin。 COM / cuvugu / 8 / 。 (也低于粘贴)
It seems that you want to call it on mouseenter
. You can do that by binding to the mouseenter
event in the directive link. The catch is you need to $apply the changes.
Take a look at the following piece of code, which contains all 3 examples: http://jsbin.com/cuvugu/8/. (also pasted below)
提示:您可能要注意你是如何命名的指令。要使用指令,因为我-指令
你需要把它的名称 myDirective
。
Tip: You might want to pay attention to how you name your directives. To use a directive as my-directive
you need to name it as myDirective
.
var app = angular.module('App', []);
app.directive('myDirective', function () {
function directiveLink(scope){
scope.$emit('customEvent');
}
return {
restrict: 'EA',
scope: {},
link: directiveLink,
controller: function ($scope) {
$scope.bar = 'bar';
$scope.myFunction = function () {
$scope.bar = 'foobar1';
};
$scope.$on('customEvent', function (){
$scope.myFunction();
});
},
template: "Foo {{bar}}"
};
});
app.directive('anotherDirective', function () {
function directiveLink(scope){
scope.myFunction();
}
return {
restrict: 'EA',
scope: {},
link: directiveLink,
controller: function ($scope) {
$scope.bar = 'bar';
$scope.myFunction = function () {
$scope.bar = 'foobar2';
};
},
template: "Foo {{bar}}"
};
});
app.directive('mouseDirective', function () {
function directiveLink(scope, element){
element.bind('mouseenter', function(){
scope.$apply(function(){
scope.myFunction();
});
});
element.bind('mouseleave', function(){
scope.$apply(function(){
scope.myOtherFunction();
});
});
}
return {
restrict: 'EA',
link: directiveLink,
controller: function ($scope) {
$scope.bar = 'no';
$scope.myFunction = function () {
$scope.bar = 'yes';
};
$scope.myOtherFunction = function () {
$scope.bar = 'no';
};
},
template: "Mouse Enter: {{bar}}"
};
});
我还包括与在JS滨链路的不同控制器的例子。这并没有真正改变什么,但它似乎是你的问题的一个重要组成部分。这里的code座:
I also included an example with a distinct controller in the JS Bin link. That doesn't really change anything, but it seems to be an important part of your question. Here's the code block:
var app = angular.module('App', []);
app.controller('myController', function($scope){
$scope.bar = 'foo';
$scope.myFunction = function(){
$scope.bar = 'foobar3';
};
});
app.directive('lastDirective', function () {
function directiveLink(scope){
scope.myFunction();
}
return {
restrict: 'EA',
scope: {},
link: directiveLink,
controller: 'myController',
template: "Foo {{bar}}"
};
});
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