relieve是什么意思_relieve的用法有哪些(relieve是什么意思_relieve的用法有哪些)

由网友()分享简介:作动词:缓解;解除;换班英语音标:英 [ri?li:v] 美 [r??liv]...

relieve的意思及用法



在英语中,总是会遇到各种各样的单词,大部分单词只有理解它的意思,才知道怎么运用它,那么你知道relieve是什么意思吗?下面是小编给大家带来的relieve是什么意思_relieve的用法有哪些,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!

relieve是什么意思

作动词:

缓解;解除;换班

英语音标:

英 [ri?li:v] 美 [r??liv]

relieve的用法

relieve的用法1:relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。

relieve的用法2:relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

relieve的用法3:relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

relieve的英语例句

1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.

按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。

2. Peppermint leaves are believed to relieve tiredness and nasal stuffiness.

据信薄荷叶可以减轻疲劳和鼻塞。

3. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.

事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。

4. At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.

7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。

5. She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.

她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。

6. to relieve the symptoms of a cold

减轻感冒的症状

7. She longed for something to relieve the tedium of everyday life.

她渴望有什么事情能排解她日常生活中的烦闷。

8. We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.

我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷.

9. These machines would relieve the peasants of their backbreaking labour.

这些机器可以把农民从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来.

10. The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.

医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦.

11. Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.

单调重复的工作,机器人可以代劳.

12. The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.

药剂师建议配一种止痛剂.

13. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain.

这种药将帮助你解除疼痛.

14. The boy said he badly wanted to relieve himself.

这个男孩说他想上厕所.

15. They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.

他们决定不依靠外援来救灾.


relieve的意思及用法相关文章

★ relieve是什么意思用法有哪些

★ relax的用法和短语例句

★ relax是什么意思

★ 跑步的英文是什么的相关英语知识

★ 英语时态语法总结归纳

★ improve的用法和短语例句中文意思是什么

★ believe的过去式和用法例句

★ thus的用法和短语例句辨析和词组

★ BEC商务英语词汇练习分享

★ relax的用法和短语例句

relieve的意思及用法



在英语中,总是会遇到各种各样的单词,大部分单词只有理解它的意思,才知道怎么运用它,那么你知道relieve是什么意思吗?下面是小编给大家带来的relieve是什么意思_relieve的用法有哪些,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!

relieve是什么意思

作动词:

缓解;解除;换班

英语音标:

英 [ri?li:v] 美 [r??liv]

relieve的用法

relieve的用法1:relieve的基本意思是“减轻,除去(痛苦、不安)”,指暂时而不是从根本上解除或减轻不愉快的感情、负担或痛苦。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给…换班”“换岗”解。

relieve的用法2:relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

relieve的用法3:relieve接agaist表示“在…的衬托下”,接at表示“因…而感到宽慰”,接from或of表示“免除”“解脱”。

relieve的英语例句

1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.

按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。

2. Peppermint leaves are believed to relieve tiredness and nasal stuffiness.

据信薄荷叶可以减轻疲劳和鼻塞。

3. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.

事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。

4. At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.

7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。

5. She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life.

她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。

6. to relieve the symptoms of a cold

减轻感冒的症状

7. She longed for something to relieve the tedium of everyday life.

她渴望有什么事情能排解她日常生活中的烦闷。

8. We played games to relieve the tedium of the journey.

我们玩游戏,来解除旅行的沉闷.

9. These machines would relieve the peasants of their backbreaking labour.

这些机器可以把农民从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来.

10. The doctors did their best to relieve the patient.

医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦.

11. Robots can relieve people of dull and repetitive work.

单调重复的工作,机器人可以代劳.

12. The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.

药剂师建议配一种止痛剂.

13. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain.

这种药将帮助你解除疼痛.

14. The boy said he badly wanted to relieve himself.

这个男孩说他想上厕所.

15. They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.

他们决定不依靠外援来救灾.


relieve的意思及用法相关文章

★ relieve是什么意思用法有哪些

★ relax的用法和短语例句

★ relax是什么意思

★ 跑步的英文是什么的相关英语知识

★ 英语时态语法总结归纳

★ improve的用法和短语例句中文意思是什么

★ believe的过去式和用法例句

★ thus的用法和短语例句辨析和词组

★ BEC商务英语词汇练习分享

★ relax的用法和短语例句

relax的用法和短语例句



  relax有休息;放松;使 ... 放松;放宽等意思,那么你知道relax的用法吗?下面跟着学习啦小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

  relax的用法:

  relax的用法1:relax的基本意思是指“放松限制,紧张,牢固性或严格性”,既可指人,也可指物。

  relax的用法2:relax作“使轻松”解时,强调使人平静或解除疑虑,不紧张,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

  relax的用法3:relax不是反身动词,不能说relax oneself。

  relax的常用短语

  用作动词 (v.)

  relax in〔into〕 (v.+prep.)

  relax grip〔hold〕 on (v.+n.+prep.)

  relax的用法例句:

  1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.

  按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。

  2. How much can the President relax his grip over the nation?

  总统可以对国家的控制放松到什么样的程度?

  3. Relax as much as possible and keep breathing steadily.

  尽量放松,保持平稳呼吸。

  4. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.

  将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

  5. Relax, smile; loosen up in mind and body and behaviour.

  放松,微笑。精神、身体和行为上都要放轻松。

  6. Relax and take a breather whenever you feel that you need one.

  要放松,什么时候觉得需要休息就休息一下。

  7. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.

  他很庆幸有机会放松放松,整理一下自己的思绪。

  8. We took time to relax in the cosily decorated drawing room.

  我们在布置得温暖而又舒适的客厅里休息了一会儿。

  9. If you feel a tenseness around the eyes, relax your muscles.

  你要是觉得两眼周围紧绷,就放松一下肌肉。

  10. I could not relax and still felt wide awake.

  我无法放松,还是很清醒。

  11. Close your eyes. Relax. Let your body loosen up.

  闭上眼睛。放松。让身体尽量松弛。

  12. Make a conscious effort to relax your muscles.

  有意识地放松肌肉。

  13. Muscles stretch, slacken and relax during child-birth.

  生孩子的时候,肌肉会拉抻、放松,然后松弛下来。

  14. When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.

  我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。

  15. Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.

  轻松点儿!你对这事太紧张了。

relax是什么意思



relax是什么意思

  relax是我们在学习英语中比较常用的一个动词,那么你relax做动词都表达哪些意思吗?下面学习啦小编为大家带来relax的英语意思解释和英语例句,欢迎大家学习!

  relax作动词的意思:

  缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅

  变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼

  relax的英语音标:

  英 [riˈlæks]

  美 [rɪˈlæks]

  relax的时态:

  现在分词: relaxing

  过去式: relaxed

  过去分词: relaxed

  relax的英语例句:

  1. Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.

  按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。

  2. How much can the President relax his grip over the nation?

  总统可以对国家的控制放松到什么样的程度?

  3. Relax as much as possible and keep breathing steadily.

  尽量放松,保持平稳呼吸。

  4. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.

  将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。

  5. Relax, smile; loosen up in mind and body and behaviour.

  放松,微笑。精神、身体和行为上都要放轻松。

  6. Relax and take a breather whenever you feel that you need one.

  要放松,什么时候觉得需要休息就休息一下。

  7. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.

  他很庆幸有机会放松放松,整理一下自己的思绪。

  8. We took time to relax in the cosily decorated drawing room.

  我们在布置得温暖而又舒适的客厅里休息了一会儿。

  9. If you feel a tenseness around the eyes, relax your muscles.

  你要是觉得两眼周围紧绷,就放松一下肌肉。

  10. I could not relax and still felt wide awake.

  我无法放松,还是很清醒。

  11. Close your eyes. Relax. Let your body loosen up.

  闭上眼睛。放松。让身体尽量松弛。

  12. Make a conscious effort to relax your muscles.

  有意识地放松肌肉。

  13. Muscles stretch, slacken and relax during child-birth.

  生孩子的时候,肌肉会拉抻、放松,然后松弛下来。

  14. When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.

  我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。

  15. Relax! You're getting too uptight about it.

  轻松点儿!你对这事太紧张了。

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1.relax的用法和短语例句

2.relax的短语有哪些

3.relax的过去式和用法例句

4.relax的第三人称单数

5.学会放松用英语怎么说

跑步的英文是什么的相关英语知识



  看过跑男这一综艺节目的人应该也有听说过它的英文名字,它的英文名字当中恰好有一个是与跑步相关的英语单词。下面学习啦小编为大家带来跑步的英语意思和相关用法,欢迎大家一起学习!

  跑步的英语意思

  run

  跑步的相关英语例句

  为了增强耐力,他每天都进行跑步锻炼。

  He runs every day to hone his stamina.

  他们每天早晨在高速公路上跑步。

  They run the expressway every morning.

  他过去常在地方公园里锻炼,并与其他跑步的人相交往。

  He used to train in a local park and mingle with other runners.

  跑步之后,我们的脑袋冒着热气。

  Our heads were steaming after running.

  你们一起跑步吗?

  Do you run together?

  我喜欢跑步。

  I like running.

  而是先出门,跑步去。

  Instead, go out and run.

  我去跑步。

  I go running.

  冬天在户外跑步?

  Running outside in winter?

  我今天早晨打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。

  I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.

  我们每天都会跑步,这使得我们很很累。

  We run all day, and this makes us tired.

  所以我把注意力转向了跑步。

  So I turned my attention to running.

  他每天都跑步,就像写作一样。

  He runs, as he writes, every day.

  我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。

  I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.

  我一直热爱跑步。。。这是你自己单独能够做的,并且是根据自己的能力。

  I always loved running...it was something you could do by yourself, and under your own power.

  跑步的英文例句

  她不用学跑步技巧,她天生就擅跑。

  She didn't have to learn how to run: she's a natural.

  我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外。

  We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

  她上大学时经常练跑步。

  She used to run when she was at college.

  你身体很弱,应该练练跑步。

  You're very unfit; you ought to take up running.

  他跑步出发,但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。

  He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to a walk.

  去一家跑步鞋店,咨询专业人士对如何买正确的跑步鞋的意见。

  Visit a running store to get expert advice on buying the right running shoes.

  按照一个指定的训练计划来进行跑步训练,让整个跑步训练的过程连贯起来。

  Following a training schedule gives some structure to your running.

  许多专业跑步者会洗冰浴以减轻跑步后的酸痛。

  Many professional runners use ice baths to reduce soreness after runs.

  研究者们并不提倡跑步者马上就开始赤脚跑步。

  The researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot.

  跑步的双语例句

  1. He has demonstrated a strong preference for being shod in running shoes.

  他给人的感觉是特别偏爱穿跑步鞋。

  2. I run so well I'm planning to enter some races.

  我跑步很不错,正在考虑参加一些比赛。

  3. So you're a runner, huh?

  这么说,你是个跑步爱好者喽?

  4. to go running

  去跑步

  5. It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.

  在冬天跑步是需要很大的自律力的。

  6. You're too fat; try and run off all those excess pounds.

  你太胖了, 要跑跑步减肥.

  7. This jog warmed me to a certain extent.

  跑步使我暖和一些了.

  8. The treadmill has a heart rate monitor.

  跑步机上有个脉搏监视器.

  9. A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.

  跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了.

  10. She likes running every morning.

  她喜欢每天早晨跑步.

  11. The runner hurdled the fence.

  跑步者越过篱笆.

  12. Running is a good outlet for his energy.

  跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法.

  13. A runner needs plenty of wind.

  跑步者需要呼吸大量的空气.

  14. She was also warned it was unsafe to run early in the morning in the neighbourhood.

  她还被告诫大清早在附近跑步是不安全的。

  15. I went for a run there, keeping an eye on the children the whole time.

  我去那里跑步,期间一直留意着孩子们。

英语时态语法总结归纳



英语时态语法总结归纳

  时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。 小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!

  英语时态语法总结归纳

 

一 般

完 成

进 行

完 成 进 行

现 在

现在一般时

do

现在完成时

have done

现在进行时

is doing

现在完成进行时

have been doing

过 去

过去一般时

did

过去完成时

had done

过去进行时

was doing

过去完成进行时

had been doing

将 来

将来一般时

will do

将来完成时

will have done

将来进行时

will be doing

将来完成进行时

will have been doing

过去将来

过去将来一般时

would do

过去将来完成时

would have done

过去将来进行时

would be doing

过去将来完成进行时

would have been doing

  1. 一般现在时

  用法:

  A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

  B) 习惯用语。

  C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

  例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

  D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

  E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

  例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

  (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

  How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)

  F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。

  例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)

  2. 现在进行时(be doing)

  用法:现在正在进行的动作。

  3. 现在完成时(have done)

  用法:

  A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

  例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

  A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell

  答案是C) haven't sold。

  B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

  例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

  A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

  B) may be challenged D) are challenging

  全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。

  C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

  例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

  注意事项

  A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

  例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

  He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

  B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

  例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

  My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(终端动词)

  C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

  例:This is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

  D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

  例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)

  E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成时。

  例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)

  4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)

  用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

  例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

  注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

  例:1997年6月四级第45 题

  It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

  A) had leaked B) is leaking

  C) leaked D) has been leaking

  从本题上下文看,这两个句子的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的措施。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for some time,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。

  5. 一般过去时

  用法:

  A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

  B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。

  例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

  He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

  C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

  例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)

  Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

  注意事项:

  A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

  B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

  Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。

  6. 过去完成时(had done)

  用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

  Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

  A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

  全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。其它选项中:A) didn't hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for six months连用。B) hasn't been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C) hasn't heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。

  注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

  例:There had been someone in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)

  分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。

  7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)

  用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

  例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天拜访我的朋友。)

  注意事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。

  8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)

  用法:

  A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

  例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

  B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

  例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)

  注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。

  9. 一般将来时

  用法:

  A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

  例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

  B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。

  例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

  C) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do。

  例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

  D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

  例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

  E) "be to do"的5种用法:

  a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

  例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

  b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

  例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

  c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

  例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

  d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

  例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

  A. will be attended B. will be attended to

  C. is attended D. is attended to

  will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

  e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

  例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

  A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

  答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

  F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

  例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

  例:1999年6月四级第65题

  I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

  A) in B) to C) at D) on

  答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定词组,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

  注意事项:

  在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时,可用完成时。

  例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体已经好多了。)

  10. 将来进行时(will be doing)

  用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

  例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)

  注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。

  11. 将来完成时(will have done)

  用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

  例:1997年1月四级第22题

  The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

  A) must have lasted B) will have lasted

  C) would last D) has lasted

  本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是:“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by the time it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻,因此要用将来完成时。答案是B) will have lasted。如果选A),因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测,而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性,但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以C) would last错误。因为D) has lasted是现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以也不正确。

  注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。

  12)将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing

  例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)(被动语态)

  13)过去完成进行时:had been doing

  例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被动语态)

  14) 过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing

  例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时。)(此句为被动语态)

  15) 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done

  例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。)(此句为被动语态)

  16) 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing

  例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)

  提升幸福指数的20小瞬间(双语阅读)

  It's time to tap into your everyday joy.

  是时候挖掘一下你每天的乐趣啦。

  Big moments in life — weddings, births, new jobs, graduations — are special, but appreciating the smaller, daily occurrences can really maintain your happiness.

  生活中的重要时刻——婚礼、诞生、新工作、毕业,无疑都是特别的,但是对日常生活中发生的那些不起眼的小事报以感激,可以真正让你保持快乐。

  Here we've rounded up some tiny, joyful moments that never fail to lift everyone's mood. There's glee to be found in even the smallest circumstances:

  这里,我们整理了一些一定会使每个人情绪高昂的快乐小瞬间。甚至在那些最不起眼的境况中,也会发现快乐:

  1. When your boss gives you a compliment. Genuine compliments are way more meaningful than superficial praise. If your boss gives you sincere accolades for your work on something, you know they mean it.

  1、当你老板称赞你的时候。真正的称赞是比肤浅的表扬更有意义的方式。如果你的老板因你的工作表现而真心称赞你,你知道他们是认真的。

  2. An upbeat conversation with a stranger. Research shows that social interactions with strangers can boost feelings of happiness.

  2、与陌生人的一次愉快对话。研究表明与陌生人的社交互动可以增加幸福感。

  3. Finding a parking space in a crowded lot.

  3、在一个拥挤的地方找到了一个停车位。

  4. When the weather is perfect. That skip in your step on a spring day isn't all in your head. Studies suggest weather has an influence on your mood.

  4、当天气非常好的时候。春日里,你走在路上时轻快的蹦跳并不是你脑海中所想的。研究表明天气会影响你的情绪。

  5. Taking a warm shower. Ahhh. Not only is it relaxing, it may help regulate your body temperature for better sleep.

  5、来一次暖和的淋浴。啊啊啊~淋浴不仅能使人放松,而且可以帮助你调节体温、改善睡眠质量。

  6. When your favorite artist comes out with new music. Music has a direct influence on your mood — even sad songs can evoke positive emotions. Turn the volume up.

  6、当你最喜爱的音乐家出新专辑的时候。音乐能直接影响你的情绪——甚至悲伤音乐也能激发积极情绪。把音量开大点。

  7. Finding money in your pocket. It's like your own miniature version of winning the lottery.

  7、在口袋里找到钱。这就像你自己的彩票中奖迷你版本。

  8. When you finally get some peace and quiet. A little silence is good for your soul. Research suggests it could relieve stress and give your brain a much-needed break.

  8、当你终于平静一些的时候。沉默一会儿对你的心灵是有好处的。研究表明它可以释放压力并让你急需休息的大脑放松一下。

  9. Snail mail. There's just something about a tangible invitation or letter that brings glee. It's way better than your inbox — which inevitably stresses you out.

  9、邮寄信件。一些有形的邀请或信件会带来欢乐。这是比电子邮件更好的方式,因为(电子邮箱中的)邮件必然会让你紧张。

  10. The first few moments after a fresh snowfall. Is there anything more serene?

  10、刚下过雪的那一瞬间。还有什么比这更能使人平静的吗?

  11. Crawling into bed with fresh sheets. There's just something about a well-made bed that instantly puts your mind at ease.

  11、爬上铺着新床单的床。一张铺好的床瞬间就让你觉得舒适。

  12. When you cut a mango or avocado perfectly around the pit. Sweet, sweet success.

  12、当你完美地沿着果核切开一个芒果或牛油果的时候。甜蜜的成就。

  13. When someone surprises you with flowers. Any expression of gratitude — whether you're on the giving or receiving end — can improve your well-being.

  13、当某人用鲜花给你惊喜的时候。任何致谢——不论你是给予的一方或收获的一方——都能增加幸福感。

  14. When you recognize someone wearing your favorite team's jersey or in another country. Hive fives all around.

  14、当你发现有人穿着你最喜爱队伍的队服或是在另一个国家看到这样一个人的时候。跟周围的人击掌吧~

  15. The feeling you get after booking a trip. Start packing. Research shows planning a vacation can boost your happiness.

  15、在预定了一趟旅行后你体会到的感受。开始打包。研究表明计划一次休假可以增加幸福感。

  16. Listening to a baby giggle. Honestly, there's no better sound in the world. Go on and laugh with them — studies show laughing can boost your happiness and even lower your blood pressure.

  16、听听婴儿的笑声。老实说,世界上没有比这更动听的声音了。听着并跟他们一起笑吧!研究表明大笑能增加幸福感,甚至能降血压。

  17. The look on your pet's face when they see you. Now that's unconditional love. Research shows pet ownership makes you happier.

  17、当你的宠物看到你时他们脸上的表情。那就是无条件的爱。研究表明拥有宠物能增加幸福感。

  18. Having a really good date with a loved one. It could be a significant other or just your best friend. Hanging with the special people in your life can reduce stress.

  18、跟你喜爱的一个人来一次真正美好的约会。可以是对你很重要的一个人或者只是你最好的朋友。跟你生命中特别的人一起闲逛能减轻压力。

  19. When your food comes at a restaurant. One word: mouthwatering.

  19、当在饭店里你点的食物上桌的时候。一句话:令人垂涎。

  20. The moment when you realize you're incredibly content. A day with no complaints? That's the good stuff. Happiness looks good on you.

  20、当你意识到你非常满足的瞬间。一天都没有抱怨?那很不错。你幸福的样子看起来很不错。


英语时态语法总结归纳相关文章:

1.初中英语语法八大时态总结

2.英语四六级时态语法总结

3.英语虚拟语气的语法归纳

4.七下英语知识点大归纳

5.if句型的用法总结英语用法

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