六年级英语必考知识点归纳精选(六年级英语语法知识点知识总结)

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学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成思维导图或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。下面小...

六年级英语必考知识点归纳



学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成思维导图或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。下面小编为大家带来六年级英语必考知识点归纳,希望大家喜欢!

六年级英语必考知识点归纳

话题:身体 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用

句型:

1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:--- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you? --- I'm + 与身体有关的具体数值。例:

A: How tall are you? B: I'm 164 cm tall.

2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:--- You are + 形容词的比较级 + than me. --- I'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you. 例:

I'm thinner than you. My hands are bigger than yours.

话题:身体 时态:一般现在时

句型:

1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论身体上的病痛:--- What's the matter? --- My +身体器官 + is / are + sore. / My + 身体器官 + hurt / hurts. / I have a + 有关病痛的词组。例:

A: What's the matter, Amy? B: I have a cold. My nose hurts.

2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,谈论人们情绪上的感受:--- How are you? You look +与情绪有关的'形容词。--- I'm + 形容词。例:

A: How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. B: Yes. I'm excited.

话题:日常活动 时态:一般过去时

句型:

What 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:

--- What did you do + 时间?--- I + 动作(did). 例:

A: What did you do last weekend?

B: I Played football.

Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:

--- Did you + 动词原形?--- Yes, I did. No, I didn't. 例:

A: Did you read books? B: Yes, I did.

话题:节日 时态:一般过去时

句型:

综合运用Where, When, What, How等词,引导特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:基本句型同上。例:

A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Xinjiang.

一般过去时(-ed形式)

构 成 法 例 词

A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook--cooked

play -- played

B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d live -- lived

C. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed fly -- flied

study -- studied

D. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母加-ed stop -- stopped

plan -- planned

E.不规则变化 swim - swam

have -- had

F. be 动词变化 am - was

is - was

are -- were

形容词比较级(er形式)

构 成 法 例 词

A.一般直接加-er long -- longer

B.如果以-e结尾,直接加-r nice -- nicer

C. 闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母,再加-er big -- bigger

D. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er. heavy -- heavier

小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化

六年级英语复习知识点总结

四会单词:

watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一个周末 go—went去

go to a park—went to a park 去公园 go swimming—went swimming去游泳

go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼 read—read 读 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游

四会句型:

What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了?

I played football. 我踢足球了。

Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

Yes, I did.是的,我读了。

No, I didn’t. 不,我没有。

应该掌握的知识点:

1、关于一般过去时

一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。

如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。

When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。

I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园)

在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。

(1)Be 动词的一般过去时态

在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.

构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +宾语

如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。)

否定句:主语+was (were) +not+宾语

如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)

疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+宾语

如: Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。)

否定句: No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。)

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语

如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

(2)实义动词的一般过去时态

肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.

肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语

如: I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)

否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语

如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)

疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语

如: Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)

肯定回答: Yes, I did. (是的,我回了。)

否定回答:No, I didn't. (不,我没回家。)

(3)助动词和情态动词过去式如下:

shall—should(将要)用于第一人称单数

will—would(将要)用于所有人称

can ?could(能,会) may—might(可以) must—must (必须)

have to—had to(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。

如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)

(4)一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play—played work—worked

2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like— liked love—loved

3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为I,再加ed. 如:study—studied carry—carried

4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped

(5)--ed的读音规则如下:

1) 在清辅音后面读[t].

2) 在浊辅音或元音后读[d].

3) 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id].

(6)不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词。

一般过去时态的“三变”技巧

一变:肯定句变为否定句h

【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:

I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.

【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:

I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.

【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:

The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句

【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:

He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?

【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:

Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句

【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:

They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?

【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:

The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

2、关于名词所有格:(仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法)

(1)表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:

Jim's bed 吉米的床

the man's wife 那个男人的妻子

children's toys 孩子们的玩具

the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴

(2)以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:

the students' books 学生们的书

Teachers' Day 教师节

my boss' office 我老板的办公室

a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍

(3)表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如:

Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

(4)'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr. Black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。

2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:

Whose pen is this? It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。

The bike is not mine, but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

3、them与their: them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格,放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如I want to help them. 我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词,放在名词前面。These are their books.这是他们的书。

六年级英语基础知识点整理

①playbadminton打羽毛球

②alwaysdoyourhomework总是做家庭作业

③drythedishesaftersupper晚饭后擦干盘子

④atthesportsstore在运动品专卖店

⑤makelunch做午饭

⑥lastweek上周

⑦before/afterbreakfast

⑧onceayear一年一次

⑨wakeup起床

动词原形及过去式

buy----bought(买)teach----taught(教)think----thought(想)win-----won(赢)do----did(做)lose----lost(丢失)

throw----threw(扔)swim----swam(游泳)have----had(有)

lie-------lay(躺)say------said(说)forget-----forgot(忘记)begin------bagin(开始)bring-----brought(带来)eat----ate(吃)

go-----went(去)isam-----wasare-----were


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六年级英语语法知识点知识总结



 英语语法的学习,有利于我们更好的掌握英语基础。下面就让学习啦小编给大家分享一些六年级英语语法知识点吧,希望能对你有帮助!

 

 

   六年级英语语法知识点篇一

  一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格

  (一)名词单复数

  1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不规则名词复数:

  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

  child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

  不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

  六年级英语语法知识点篇二

  (一)、形容词的比较级

  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a

  little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

  2.形容词加er的规则:

  ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;

  ⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;

  ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

  ⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。

  3.不规则形容词比较级:

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

  (二)副词的比较级

  1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后

  2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)

  句法

  1.陈述句

  (1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

  There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

  (2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

  He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

  He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

  2. 疑问句

  一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

  特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该

  问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。

  3.There be句型

  There be 句型与have, has的区别

  1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om

  2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动

  词的那个名词决定。

  3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

  4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

  5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

  6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

  7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

  How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

  How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

  8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

  What’s + 介词短语?

  六年级英语语法知识点篇三

  (二)名词的格

  (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

  a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

  b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

  c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

  并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:l

  Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

  要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sl

  Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

  (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

  a picture of the classroom a map of China

  二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:

  (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

  元音开头的可数名词前用an :

  an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /

  an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an

  exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

  (2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

  2. 用法:

  定冠词的用法:

  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

  (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

  (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

  (4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

  (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

  不用冠词的情况:

  (1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

  (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

  This is my baseball.

  (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

  (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

  (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

  (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

  但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

  (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

  (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

  (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus


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六年级英语语法知识点汇总



六年级英语语法知识点汇总

  小学六年级阶段的英语语法相对来说比较基础和简单,同学们只要多花点时间记忆就能学好的。学习啦小编为六年级师生整理了六年级英语语法重点,希望大家有所收获!

  六年级英语语法知识点1

  1. 现在进行时

  表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

  如:It is raining now.

  外面正在下雨

  It is six o’clock now.

  现在6点了

  My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

  我父母正在客厅看报纸

  Look! The children are having a running race now.

  看!孩子们正在赛跑

  问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

  2. 一般现在时

  表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

  结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

  如:We have an English lesson every day.

  我们每天都要上英语课

  Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

  男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

  问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

  3. 一般过去时

  表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

  结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

  注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

  如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

  我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

  Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

  你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

  What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

  你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

  问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

  否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

  4. 一般将来时

  表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

  如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

  你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

  The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

  孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

  Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

  Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

  问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

  5. 情态动词

  can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

  如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.

  女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

  Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

  不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

  6. 祈使句

  肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

  如:Open the box for me ,please.

  请为我打开盒子。

  Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

  刘涛,明天请早点起床!

  Don’t walk on the grass!

  不要在草地上走!

  Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

  海伦!不要爬树。

  7. go的用法

  去干嘛用go +动词ing

  如: go swimming; go fishing;

  go skating;

  go camping;

  go running;

  go skiing;

  go rowing…

  8.比较

  than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

  如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

  我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

  Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

  刘涛跳得和本一样远。

  9. 喜欢做某事

  用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

  如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.

  苏阳喜欢种花。

  The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

  孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

  10. 想要做某事

  用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

  例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

  六年级英语语法知识点2

  11. some

  用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

  如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

  12.代词

  人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

  宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

  如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。

  宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

  形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

  名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

  13. 介词

  介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

  如:be good at running;

  do well in jumping;

  14. 时间介词

  季节前,月份前用介词in

  如:in summer;in March

  具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

  如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

  在几点钟前用介词at

  如: at a quarter to four;

  只在上下午晚上用in

  如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

  但在夜间用at night。

  另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.

  15. 名词复数构成的方法

  有规则的有:

  (1)直接在名词后加s

  如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

  (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

  如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

  如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

  (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)

  不规则的有:

  man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

  16. 动词第三人称单数的构成

  (1)直接在动词后加s

  如:run—runs; dance—dances

  (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

  如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

  (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

  如:study—studies; carry—carries;

  17. 现在分词的构成

  (1)直接在动词后加ing

  如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

  (2)双写词尾加ing

  如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

  (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

  如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

  18. 规则动词过去式的构成

  (1)直接在动词后加ed

  如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

  (2)以e结尾的直接加d

  如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

  (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

  如:study—studied;carry—carried;

  (4)双写词尾加ed

  如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

  不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

  19.形容词副词比较级的构成

  规则的:

  (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er

  如;small—smaller; low—lower;

  (2)以e结尾的加r

  如:late—larer;

  (3)双写词尾加er

  如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

  (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er

  如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

  不规则的有:

  good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;

  20.rain与snow的用法

  (1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词

  如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

  (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

  动词原形rain, snow;

  第三人称单数rains ,snows;

  现在分词raining; snowing

  过去式rained; snowed;

  如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

  ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

  ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

  ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

  (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

  如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

  If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

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六年级关于英语语法知识点整理



  芬芳袭人花枝俏,喜气盈门捷报到。心花怒放看通知,梦想实现今日事,喜笑颜开忆往昔,勤学苦读最美丽。在学习中学会复习,在运用中培养能力,在总结中不断提高。接下来是小编为大家整理的六年级关于英语语法知识点整理,希望大家喜欢!

  英语语法知识点整理一

  动词的过去式的构成规则有:

  A、规则动词

  ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

  ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

  ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

  ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

  B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

  sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

  四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:

  ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

  ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

  ③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

  六年级英语上册语法复习知识

  英语复习知识推荐:

  一.询问姓名、年龄

  1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。

  2、 ----How old are you? 你几岁了? ----I’m 12. 我十二岁。

  二.询问颜色

  1、----What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。

  2、 ----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. 绿色的。

  三.询问数量或价钱

  1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人? ----Three. 三口人。

  2、----How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。

  四.询问时间或日期

  1、 ----What time is it now? 现在几点钟?

  ----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。

  2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。

  3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日,国庆节

  4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼?

  ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

  五.询问方位或地方

  1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

  ----It’s here, under the chair. 在这儿,在椅子下面。

  2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一楼。

  3、 ----Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. 在门上。

  4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

  ----It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近。

  5、 ----Where are you from? 你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. 我从中国来。

  6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪儿来的?

  ----It comes from the clouds. 它是从云层里来的。

  六.询问想吃的东西

  1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃点什么?

  ----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。

  2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。

  七.询问天气状况

  1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气如何?

  ----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天气很热。

  八.询问身体状况或情绪

  1、 ----How do you feel? 你感觉如何? ----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。

  2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉咙疼。

  3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

  ----I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。

  九.询问职业、身份或人物

  1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父亲是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名医生。

  2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母亲是做什么的?

  ----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名电视台记者。

  3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是谁? ----He’s my father. 他是我父亲。

  4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那个男孩是谁? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。

  5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你们的美术老师是谁? ----Miss Wang. 王老师。

  ----What’s she like? 她长什么样儿? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。

  英语语法知识点整理二

  1. 表示以前没有某物的句型

  There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school.

  There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

  注意: no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

  2. 表示不喜欢的句型

  I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如:

  Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

  3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

  I couldn’t + 动词原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

  4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

  ① 外貌和性格:Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now,主语+am / is / are +形容词.

  Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

  Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

  Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

  ②能力方面:Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.

  Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

  ③爱好方面:Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing.

  Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

  英语语法知识点整理三

  【第一篇:before和ago巧记】

  before和ago巧记

  before带在点之前,ago总在段之后。

  before时态不确定,过去时中用ago。

  -f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式

  勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

  【第二篇:be动词和助动词】

  1. be动词(am/is/are)

  主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)

  I am was He/she/it is was

  We/you/they are were

  2.助动词(do/does/did)

  问句 答句

  Do+非第三人称单数

  +动词原形…?

  …do/don't

  Does+第三人称单数

  …does/doesn't

  Did+所有主格

  …did/didn't

  问句 答句

  What do you/they/we…

  +动词原形?

  I/They/We+动词原形…。

  What does he/she/it…

  He/She/It +(动词+S)….

  What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

  I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

  【第三篇:介词】

  ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间

  ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

  ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

  ①in…street

  表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

  ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

  ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)

  ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

  表示时间:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

  ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

  【第四篇:名词复数规则】

  (1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  (2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  (3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  (4).以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  (5)不规则名词复数: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

  1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)

  2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。

  3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。

  4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

  【第五篇:形容词及副词的比较级】

  1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。

  2.副词比较级 基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。

  3.比较级的用法:①一般+er

  ②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,

  ③ 不规则的比较级:good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

  4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as

  5. 注意:too,very+原级

  【第六篇:There be 结构】

  there be 结构

  肯定句: There is a …

  There are …

  一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.

  Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

  否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….

  【第七篇:现在进行时】

  1 现在进行时.通常用"now".

  形式: be + verb +ing

  eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

  You/We/They are(not) reading.

  He/She/It is(not) eating.

  动词 -ing 的形式

  Most verbs +ing walk-walking

  Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

  【第八篇:一般现在时】

  1 一般现在时。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

  肯定句:

  I go to school on foot every day.

  She goes to school on foot every day.

  一般疑问句:

  Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

  Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

  否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

  My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

  【第九篇:一般过去时态】

  (a) be 动词的过去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 动词过去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

  否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

  He didn't make model ships last week.

  (c)动词过去式的变化:

  规则动词的变化:

  Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

  Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

  Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

  Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

  不规则动词的变化:

  is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

  eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

  【第十篇:代词】

  1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

  2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

  人称代词 物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性

  我 I me 我的 my mine

  你,你们 you you 你的,你们的 your yours

  他 he him 他的 his his

  她 she her 她的 her hers

  它 it it 它的 its its

  我们 we us 我们的 our ours

  他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs


小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总



  语法的学习,需要付出大量的时间和精力。马上要到毕业考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是小编为大家整理的小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!

  小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总一

  一、重点短语

  this morning 今天上午   this afternoon 今天下午   this evening 今天晚上

  next week 下周   tomorrow 明天   tonight 今晚

  post card 明信片   comic book漫画书   newspaper报纸

  二、重点句型:

  1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

  2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

  3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

  4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

  5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

  6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

  三、重点语法:

  1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

  2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

  3、P30写周末的作文的模板

  4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

  (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

  What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

  What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

  What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

  What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

  (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

  如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

  Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

  Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

  (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

  When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

  When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

  When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

  (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

  如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

  (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

  What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

  (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

  What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

  (7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

  Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

  Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

  (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

  Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

  Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

  (9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

  Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

  Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

  哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

  (10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

  How are you?你好吗?

  How is your mother? _好吗?

  How about you? 你呢?

  (11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

  How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

  How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

  (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

  How much are they? 他们多少钱?

  How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

  (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

  How old are you ? 你几岁了?

  How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

  (14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

  Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

  (15) how long 多长

  (16)how tall 多高

  5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

  6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

  7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

  小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总二

  重点语法:

  1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

  2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

  3、P30写周末的作文的模板

  4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

  (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

  What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

  What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

  What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

  What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

  (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

  如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

  Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

  Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

  (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

  When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

  When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

  When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

  (4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

  如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

  (5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

  What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

  (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

  What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

  (7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

  Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

  Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

  (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

  Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

  Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

  (9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

  Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

  Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

  哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

  (10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

  How are you?你好吗?

  How is your mother? _好吗?

  How about you? 你呢?

  (11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

  How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

  How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

  (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

  How much are they? 他们多少钱?

  How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

  (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

  How old are you ? 你几岁了?

  How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

  (14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

  Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

  (15) how long 多长

  (16)how tall 多高

  5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

  6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

  7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

  重点句型:

  1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

  2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

  3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

  4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

  5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

  6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

  重点短语:

  this morning 今天上午

  this afternoon 今天下午 t

  his evening 今天晚上

  next week 下周 t

  omorrow 明天

  tonight 今晚

  post card 明信片

  comic book漫画书

  newspaper报纸

  针对练习:

  根据答句写问句:

  1、( ?)I’m going to the park by bus.

  2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on foot.

  3、( ?)They’re going to school by bike.

  4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next year.

  5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.

  6、( ?)They’re going on Sunday.

  7、( ?)She’s going this weekend.

  8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic book.

  9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some food.

  10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a computer.

  小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总三

  重点语法:

  1、名词变形容词:

  rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy

  2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

  3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

  4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

  5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

  6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。文化知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

  重点短语与单词:

  rain雨、 cloud云 、sun太阳 、stream小溪、 come from来自

  soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、种植、 seed种子

  重点句型:

  1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?

  2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

  3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?

  4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?

  针对练习:

  填空,完成对话。

  — Where does the rain come from?

  — It comes from the _________________.

  — Where does the cloud come from?

  — It comes from the _________________.

  — Where does the vapour come from?

  — It comes from the _________________ in the river.

  — How can the water become vapour?

  — The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.


六年级上册必备英语知识点(实用)



对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向,任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切。下面小编为大家带来六年级上册必备英语知识点,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望大家喜欢!

六年级上册英语知识点

比较级

注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。

如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My computer is nicer than Nancy’s.My brother is stronger than me.

have,has

表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;

There was/ were表示某地存在有

注意There be句型的就近原则

单数或不可数用there is /was;

复数用there are/ were.

本身就是复数的词

眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。

如:My glasses were on the chair just now.

但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数

如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate.This pair of earphones is for you.

五个元音字母分别是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;

一个的用法

a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。

如:There is an ’s’,a ‘t’,a ‘u’,a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’,an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

时间表示法

有两种:

(1)直接读时钟和分钟。

如6:10读成six ten;7:30读成seven thirty;8:45读成eight forty-five;

(2)用to与past表示。

在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

如:6:10读成ten past six;7:30读成half past seven;

过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分

如7:45读成a quarter to eight;9:50读成ten to ten;

基数词变序数词的方法

基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first,second,third);

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth;nine—ninth;five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

日期的表示法

用the+序数词+ of +月

如:三月三日the third of March;

12月25日the 25th of December.

both表示两者都

如:My parents are both teachers.

all表示三者以上都

如:The students are all very excited.

节日的表示法

有day的节日前用on.

没有day的节日前用at,

如:at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Year’s Day.

法知识点归纳4

1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London.He /She is(not) a teacher.My hair is(not) long.Her

eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes,you are.No,you aren't.Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.

No,we/ they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes,it is.No,it isn't.

is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、名词

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

d.以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

3、形容词(包括副词)

形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

4、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

第一人称I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称he him they them his his their theirs

she her her hers

it it its its

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词:

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

六年级上册英语知识点总结

动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

be是--was,were--being

begin开始--began--beginning

build建筑--built--building

buy买--bought--buying

can能--could--无

come来--came--coming

copy拷贝--copied--copying

do做--did--doing

draw画--drew--drawing

drink喝--drank--drinking

drive驾车--drove--driving

eat吃--ate--eating

feel感觉--felt--feeling

find找寻--found--finding

fly飞--flew--flying

forget忘记--forgot--forgetting

get得到--got--getting

give给予--gave--giving

go去--went--going

grow成长--grew--growing

have有--had--having

hear听--heard--hearing

keep保持--kept--keeping

know知道--knew--knowing

learn学习-learnt,learned--learning

let让--let--letting

make做--made--making

may可以--might--无

mean意思--meant-meaning

meet见面--met--meeting

must必须--must--无

put放--put--putting

read读--read--reading

ride骑--rode--riding

ring响--rang--ringing

run跑--ran--running

say说--said--saying

see看见--saw--seeing

sing唱歌--sang--singing

sit坐--sat--sitting

sleep睡觉--slept--sleeping

speak 讲话--spoke--speaking

spend花钱--spent--spending

stand站立--stood--standing

sweep打扫--swept--sweeping

swim游泳--swam--swimming

take拿到--took--taking

teach教--taught--teaching

tell讲述--told--telling

think思考--thought--thinking

will意愿--would--无

write写--wrote--write

六年级上册英语常考知识点

1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London.He /She is(not) a teacher.My hair is(not) long.Her

eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句Am I …? Yes,you are.No,you aren't.Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.

No,we/ they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes,it is.No,it isn't.

is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、名词

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

c.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

d.以"f或fe"结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,

Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

3、形容词(包括副词)

形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

4、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

第一人称I me we us my mine our ours

第二人称you you you you your yours your yours

第三人称he him they them his his their theirs

she her her hers

it it its its

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词:

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

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